The nurse is assessing a client who suffers from panic disorder. Which SNRI drug can induce remission and prevent relapse for this disorder?
Venlafaxine (Effexor XR)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Alprazolam (Xanax)
Buspirone (Buspar)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Venlafaxine (Effexor XR) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is effective in treating panic disorder and can help induce remission and prevent relapse.
B. Escitalopram (Lexapro) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which is effective for panic disorder but not an SNRI.
C. Alprazolam (Xanax) is a benzodiazepine that can provide short-term relief for panic attacks but does not address long-term management or prevention of relapse.
D. Buspirone (Buspar) is an anxiolytic used for generalized anxiety disorder but is not typically effective for panic disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Renal function tests are important for overall health but are not the priority in this scenario.
B. Propranolol can mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia, which is a common complication in clients with type 1 diabetes. The nurse should first check the client's blood glucose level to assess for hypoglycemia.
C. While blood pressure is important, the symptoms described are more indicative of hypoglycemia.
D. Serum electrolyte levels might be relevant but are not the immediate concern with the described symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Airborne precautions are unnecessary for administering hydralazine, as it does not involve airborne transmission risks.
B. Hydralazine can cause orthostatic hypotension, especially in older adults, increasing the risk of falls. Therefore, fall precautions are essential.
C. Suicide precautions are not specifically indicated for hydralazine administration.
D. Standard precautions are always in place but do not address the specific risks associated with hydralazine.
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