The nurse is assessing a client who suffers from panic disorder. Which SNRI drug can induce remission and prevent relapse for this disorder?
Venlafaxine (Effexor XR)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Alprazolam (Xanax)
Buspirone (Buspar)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Venlafaxine (Effexor XR) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is effective in treating panic disorder and can help induce remission and prevent relapse.
B. Escitalopram (Lexapro) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which is effective for panic disorder but not an SNRI.
C. Alprazolam (Xanax) is a benzodiazepine that can provide short-term relief for panic attacks but does not address long-term management or prevention of relapse.
D. Buspirone (Buspar) is an anxiolytic used for generalized anxiety disorder but is not typically effective for panic disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lithium is a mood stabilizer specifically used to treat acute mania and stabilize mood in bipolar disorder.
B. Diazepam (Valium) is used for anxiety management, not for treating acute mania.
C. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that is not typically used for treating acute mania.
D. Paroxetine (Paxil) is an antidepressant used for depression and is not indicated for treating acute mania.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Zolpidem [Ambien] is a medication specifically used for short-term management of insomnia by helping with sleep initiation.
B. Fluoxetine [Prozac] is an SSRI used primarily for depression and anxiety, not for short-term sleep issues.
C. Morphine is an opioid analgesic, not indicated for sleep management and could exacerbate insomnia or cause additional issues.
D. Aspirin is used for pain relief and anti-inflammatory purposes, not for managing sleep difficulties.
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