A patient has been brought to the emergency department by ambulance experiencing blood pressure 200/130 mmHg with chest pain. The nurse anticipates which of the following medications for immediate treatment of hypertension (Select all that apply.)
Nitroprusside
Heparin
Labetalol
Nitroglycerin
Digoxin
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator used for rapid reduction of severe hypertension.
B. Heparin is an anticoagulant and not primarily used for immediate blood pressure control.
C. Labetalol is a beta-blocker used in hypertensive emergencies to rapidly lower blood pressure.
D. Nitroglycerin, a vasodilator, is also used to manage chest pain and lower blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies.
E. Digoxin is primarily used for heart failure and arrhythmias, not for acute blood pressure control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hydralazine (Apresoline) is an antihypertensive medication and is not treated with protamine sulfate.
B. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is an antihistamine, and protamine sulfate is not used for its overdose.
C. Coumadin (Warfarin) is an anticoagulant, but protamine sulfate specifically reverses heparin, not warfarin.
D. Protamine sulfate is an antidote used to reverse the effects of heparin, a blood thinner.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Phenelzine is not indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia.
B. Phenelzine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), is typically reserved for clients with depression who have not responded to first-line treatments such as SSRIs and TCAs.
C. Combining an SSRI with an MAOI like phenelzine is contraindicated due to the risk of serotonin syndrome.
D. Phenelzine is generally not recommended for postpartum depression, especially in lactating clients, due to potential risks to the infant.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.