A patient has been brought to the emergency department by ambulance experiencing blood pressure 200/130 mmHg with chest pain. The nurse anticipates which of the following medications for immediate treatment of hypertension (Select all that apply.)

Nitroprusside

Heparin

Labetalol

Nitroglycerin

Digoxin

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator used for rapid reduction of severe hypertension.
B. Heparin is an anticoagulant and not primarily used for immediate blood pressure control.
C. Labetalol is a beta-blocker used in hypertensive emergencies to rapidly lower blood pressure.
D. Nitroglycerin, a vasodilator, is also used to manage chest pain and lower blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies.
E. Digoxin is primarily used for heart failure and arrhythmias, not for acute blood pressure control.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Grapefruit can interact with verapamil, potentially increasing the drug's concentration and leading to adverse effects.
B. Apples do not have a significant interaction with verapamil.
C. Bananas are not known to interact with verapamil.
D. Oranges do not typically interact with verapamil.

A. "Dilute liquid preparations with juice or water and administer through a straw." B. "Take with dairy products." C. "Notify provider if stools are green or brown." D. "Avoid citrus juices."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diluting liquid iron preparations with juice or water and using a straw can help prevent staining of the teeth and improve absorption.
B. Dairy products can inhibit iron absorption, so they should be avoided when taking iron supplements.
C. Green or black stools are a common side effect of iron supplements and do not typically require notifying the provider unless there are additional concerns.
D. Citrus juices, such as orange juice, can actually enhance iron absorption and are often recommended to be taken with iron supplements.

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A patient has been brought to the emergency department by ambulance experiencing blood pressure 200/130 mmHg with chest pain. The nurse anticipates which of the following medications for immediate treatment of hypertension (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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