The nurse is assessing the abdomen of the client with an undiagnosed disorder. In which sequence would the nurse conduct the abdominal assessment? (Use all options.)
Palpation.
Inspection.
Auscultation.
Percussion.
The Correct Answer is B
Inspection, followed by Auscultation, Percussion, and Palpation. Inspection assesses for abdominal contour, symmetry, any visible masses, scars or other abnormalities. Auscultation assesses bowel sounds, and Percussion assesses for any areas of tenderness, and to determine the presence of fluid, gas or masses. Palpation assesses for any masses, areas of tenderness, organ size or other abnormalities. This is the order that allows the nurse to assess the abdomen systematically and accurately.
A: Palpation comes last because it can stimulate bowel sounds, which can make the nurse miss some of the sounds while auscultating.
C: Auscultation must be done before percussion and palpation to prevent altering bowel sounds.
D: Percussion comes before palpation to avoid altering the underlying structures of the abdomen.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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