The nurse is caring for a young woman who is struggling with weight loss issues without apparent physical cause. Which is the most likely nursing assessment for this nutritional disorder in which normal body weight is not maintained?
Kwashiorkor.
Anorexia nervosa.
Crohn's disease.
Bulimia nervosa.
The Correct Answer is B
Anorexia nervosa is a nutritional disorder characterized by a distorted body image and fear of weight gain, leading to an abnormally low body weight. Clients with anorexia nervosa may also engage in binge eating and purging behaviors.
Choice A is incorrect because Kwashiorkor is a type of protein-energy malnutrition caused by a severe protein deficiency.
Choice C is incorrect because Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease.
Choice D is incorrect because Bulimia nervosa is a nutritional disorder characterized by binge eating and purging behaviors.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Gigantism. Oversecretion of growth hormone before puberty leads to gigantism, which is characterized by excessive growth in height and length of bones. The growth hormone stimulates the growth of cartilage and bone, resulting in an increased height. When oversecretion occurs after puberty, it results in acromegaly, which is characterized by the enlargement of bones in the face, hands, and feet.
Choice A, Acromegaly, is incorrect because acromegaly results from oversecretion of growth hormone after puberty, and not before puberty.
Choice C, Dwarfism, is incorrect because dwarfism is caused by insufficient growth hormone secretion or poor response to the hormone, and not oversecretion.
Choice D, Simmonds disease, is incorrect because Simmonds disease is a rare disorder characterized by the atrophy of the pituitary gland, which results in decreased secretion of several hormones, including growth hormone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Abandon biases that older adults are sexually inactive. Older adults are sexually active and at risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The nurse should not make assumptions about the client's sexual activity based on age.
Option A, older clients who are sexually active have less risk for STIs than other age groups, is incorrect because older adults are at risk for STIs. Option C, older clients know the ways to prevent STIs, may not always be accurate.
Option D, older clients, because of their maturity, are rarely embarrassed to talk about it, is a generalization and may not be true for all older clients.
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