The nurse is assessing the fetal monitoring tracing below. Which type of fetal heart rate variability is pictured here in the top tracing?
absent
Minimal
Marked
Moderate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Absent variations would show no detectable fluctuations in the fetal heart rate.
B. Minimal variability would show minimal fluctuations in the fetal heart rate, with an amplitude range of less than 5 beats per minute.
C. Marked variability would show wide and pronounced fluctuations in the fetal heart rate, with an amplitude range greater than 25 beats per minute.
D. Fluctuations in the fetal heart rate are within a moderate range, between 6 and 25 beats per minute.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Low forceps and mid-forceps deliveries are not typically chosen for clients with active genital herpes due to the risk of exposing the baby to the virus during passage through the birth canal.
B. While vaginal birth is the preferred mode of delivery in many cases, active genital herpes may increase the risk of neonatal transmission, and a cesarean section may be recommended to reduce this risk.
C. Cesarean section is often recommended for clients with active genital herpes to minimize the risk of neonatal transmission, especially if lesions are present at the time of delivery.
D. Mid-forceps delivery is not typically chosen for clients with active genital herpes due to the risk of exposing the baby to the virus during passage through the birth canal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Artificial rupture of membranes involves breaking the amniotic sac to induce or augment labor but is not a method for cervical ripening.
B. Laminaria is a common mechanical method used to ripen the cervix before labor induction.
Laminaria tents are placed in the cervix to gradually dilate and soften it.
C. A catheter filled with sterile saline may be used for cervical ripening, but it is not the most common mechanical method.
D. Membrane stripping involves separating the amniotic membrane from the cervix, not a mechanical method for cervical ripening.
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