The nurse is caring for a client in labor. Assessment findings: The fetal heart rate (FHR) baseline is 120 bpm The FHR begins slowing as the contraction starts, and is back to baseline at the end of the contraction There is moderate variability of the FHR Which periodic change will the nurse document in the electronic health record?
Late
Early
Acceleration
Variable
The Correct Answer is B
A. Late decelerations typically start after the contraction has reached its peak and return to baseline after the contraction ends, not during the contraction.
B. Early decelerations coincide with the contraction and return to baseline by the end of the contraction. They are typically considered benign and related to head compression.
C. Accelerations are brief increases in the FHR above the baseline and are usually associated with fetal movement.
D. Variable decelerations are abrupt decreases in the FHR, often unrelated to contractions, and have an erratic pattern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Placing the client on her left side is important for optimizing fetal oxygenation but is not the first action when there is a report of a gush of fluid.
B. Notifying the registered nurse (RN) immediately is the first action to ensure prompt assessment and appropriate interventions for possible ruptured membranes.
C. Documenting the time and color of the fluid is important, but immediate notification of the RN takes precedence.
D. Checking fetal heart tones is important but should be done in conjunction with notifying the RN to assess the overall situation and determine the appropriate course of action.
Correct Answer is ["2070"," 1440"]
Explanation
The calculation is as follows:
Intake = (20 + 10 + 15) mL x 3 (medication and flushes) + 240 mL (water intake) + 150 mL/h x 6 h (IV infusion) = 2070 mL
Output = 320 mL (Hemovac drainage) + 210 mL (chest tube drainage) + (275 + 325 + 310) mL (urine output) = 1440 mL
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