A nurse is planning home care for a 9-year-old child following an acute exacerbation of asthma.
Which of the following of Erikson's developmental stages should the nurse consider in the planning?
Initiative vs. guilt
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Identity vs. role confusion
Industry vs. inferiority
The Correct Answer is D
A. Initiative vs. guilt is the developmental stage for children aged 3 to 6 years, where they begin to assert control and power over their environment. This stage is not applicable for a 9-year-old child.
B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is relevant for children aged 1 to 3 years. This stage focuses on children developing a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence, which is not directly relevant to a 9-year-old.
C. Identity vs. role confusion typically applies to adolescents aged 12 to 18 years, where individuals explore their independence and develop a sense of self and personal identity, making it less relevant for a 9-year-old child.
D. Industry vs. inferiority is the stage for children aged 6 to 12 years, where they develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities. During this stage, children are learning to cope with new social and academic demands, making it essential for the nurse to consider the child's self-esteem and competence in managing their asthma and engaging in age-appropriate activities. This stage directly relates to the planning of home care for the 9-year-old child with asthma.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. A water heater temperature of 54.4°C (130°F) poses a burn risk, especially for older adults who may have decreased sensitivity to temperature changes. The recommended safe temperature for water heaters is usually around 49°C (120°F) to prevent scalding.
B. Throw rugs are a significant safety hazard as they can easily cause slips and falls, particularly for older adults who may have balance issues or mobility challenges.
C. Electric cords behind furniture do not pose an immediate tripping hazard, making this a lower safety risk compared to other options. However, cords should be checked for damage and overheating risks.
D. Raised toilet seats are typically considered a safety measure for older adults, as they can aid in sitting down and standing up, making it easier for individuals with mobility issues.
E. Bathtubs with rails are also a safety feature, providing support and stability for older adults when entering and exiting the tub, reducing the risk of falls.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Hypertension and crackles:
While hypertension can be associated with various conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases or stress, it is not directly related to the cessation of TPN infusion.
Crackles in the lungs are often indicative of fluid accumulation or inflammation, commonly seen in conditions like pneumonia or heart failure. They are not typically associated with the interruption of TPN infusion.
b. Fever and chills:
Fever and chills can be symptoms of infection or inflammatory processes in the body. However, they are not specifically related to the interruption of TPN infusion.
In the context of TPN cessation, the focus would be on metabolic changes rather than infectious processes.
c. Excessive thirst and urination:
Excessive thirst and urination are classic symptoms of hyperglycemia, which can occur when TPN, particularly if it contains a high glucose concentration, is abruptly interrupted.
When TPN infusion stops, there is no longer a continuous supply of glucose to the body, leading to increased blood glucose levels and subsequent polyuria (excessive urination) and polydipsia (excessive thirst) as the body tries to eliminate excess glucose.
d. Shakiness and diaphoresis:
Shakiness and diaphoresis (excessive sweating) are classic symptoms of hypoglycemia, which can occur if TPN, particularly if it contains a high concentration of insulin, is abruptly interrupted.
TPN solutions often contain glucose and insulin to maintain proper blood glucose levels. If the infusion is stopped suddenly, there may be a rapid decline in blood glucose levels, leading to hypoglycemia, which manifests as shakiness, diaphoresis, confusion, and other neuroglycopenic symptoms.
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