The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hypertension and taking losartan. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following common side effects of this medication?
Hypertension
Dizziness
Hyperglycemia
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Correct Answer : B,D
A. Losartan is an antihypertensive, so it is intended to lower blood pressure, not cause hypertension.
B. Dizziness is a common side effect due to the blood pressure-lowering effects of losartan, especially when the client changes positions quickly.
C. Hyperglycemia is not a common side effect associated with losartan.
D. Hypotension is a possible side effect, as losartan lowers blood pressure. The nurse should monitor for signs of low blood pressure, especially if the dose is too high or the client is volume depleted.
E. Tachycardia is not a common side effect of losartan.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nitroglycerin should be placed sublingually and not swallowed.
B. This instruction pertains to transdermal nitroglycerin, not sublingual tablets.
C. The recommended use for sublingual nitroglycerin involves one tablet every 5 minutes, up to a total of 3 tablets if pain is not relieved, not placing multiple tablets at once.
D. If chest pain is not relieved by one sublingual nitroglycerin tablet, the patient should take up to a total of 3 tablets at 5-minute intervals and seek emergency help if pain persists.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Zolpidem is used for insomnia and is not appropriate for managing alcohol withdrawal.
B. Morphine is an opioid analgesic and is not indicated for alcohol withdrawal.
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including preventing seizures and delirium tremens.
D. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant and is not used for acute alcohol withdrawal management.
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