The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hypertension and taking losartan. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following common side effects of this medication?

Hypertension

Dizziness

Hyperglycemia

Hypotension

Tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A. Losartan is an antihypertensive, so it is intended to lower blood pressure, not cause hypertension.
B. Dizziness is a common side effect due to the blood pressure-lowering effects of losartan, especially when the client changes positions quickly.
C. Hyperglycemia is not a common side effect associated with losartan.
D. Hypotension is a possible side effect, as losartan lowers blood pressure. The nurse should monitor for signs of low blood pressure, especially if the dose is too high or the client is volume depleted.
E. Tachycardia is not a common side effect of losartan.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Airborne precautions are unnecessary for administering hydralazine, as it does not involve airborne transmission risks.
B. Hydralazine can cause orthostatic hypotension, especially in older adults, increasing the risk of falls. Therefore, fall precautions are essential.
C. Suicide precautions are not specifically indicated for hydralazine administration.
D. Standard precautions are always in place but do not address the specific risks associated with hydralazine.

A. "Swallow the medication whole and do not cut, crush, or chew the medication." B. "Take your blood pressure in the morning." C. "Use caution with over-the-counter (OTC) cold medications." D. "Take the medication before bedtime."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nifedipine [Adalat XL] is a long-acting calcium channel blocker, and it should be swallowed whole to maintain its extended-release properties and ensure proper absorption.
B. Blood pressure should be monitored regularly, but taking it in the morning is not specifically related to nifedipine's use.
C. While caution with OTC medications is generally good advice, it is not specific to nifedipine.
D. The timing of the medication (morning vs. bedtime) is not typically specified unless otherwise directed by the healthcare provider.

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The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hypertension and taking losartan. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following common side effects of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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