The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hypertension and taking losartan. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following common side effects of this medication?

Hypertension

Dizziness

Hyperglycemia

Hypotension

Tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A. Losartan is an antihypertensive, so it is intended to lower blood pressure, not cause hypertension.
B. Dizziness is a common side effect due to the blood pressure-lowering effects of losartan, especially when the client changes positions quickly.
C. Hyperglycemia is not a common side effect associated with losartan.
D. Hypotension is a possible side effect, as losartan lowers blood pressure. The nurse should monitor for signs of low blood pressure, especially if the dose is too high or the client is volume depleted.
E. Tachycardia is not a common side effect of losartan.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hypertension is not a side effect but a condition that these medications are used to treat. ACE inhibitors and ARBs are primarily used to manage hypertension.
B. Both ACE inhibitors and ARBs are used to treat heart failure, not just ACE inhibitors.
C. Both ARBs and ACE inhibitors can affect potassium levels, and ACE inhibitors can impact white blood cell counts. Monitoring is required.
D. Both ARBs and ACE inhibitors are contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus, such as renal damage and other complications.

A. This is a side effect of this drug which will go away after 2 weeks. B. This is a complex sleep behavior with memory loss associated with this drug. C. This is a severe allergic reaction of this drug. D. This means the drug is at toxic levels in your system.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Zolpidem can cause complex sleep behaviors like sleep-driving, and this side effect does not necessarily resolve after 2 weeks.
B. Zolpidem can lead to complex sleep behaviors, including sleep-driving, with associated memory loss.
C. Severe allergic reactions are not typically associated with memory loss and sleep-driving.
D. Toxic levels would present with more severe symptoms and are less likely to be solely characterized by sleep-driving.

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The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hypertension and taking losartan. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following common side effects of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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