The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hypertension and taking losartan. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following common side effects of this medication?

Hypertension

Dizziness

Hyperglycemia

Hypotension

Tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A. Losartan is an antihypertensive, so it is intended to lower blood pressure, not cause hypertension.
B. Dizziness is a common side effect due to the blood pressure-lowering effects of losartan, especially when the client changes positions quickly.
C. Hyperglycemia is not a common side effect associated with losartan.
D. Hypotension is a possible side effect, as losartan lowers blood pressure. The nurse should monitor for signs of low blood pressure, especially if the dose is too high or the client is volume depleted.
E. Tachycardia is not a common side effect of losartan.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The CDC is involved in public health and disease control but does not regulate controlled substances.
B. HIPAA pertains to the privacy and security of health information, not drug regulation.
C. The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) regulates the scheduling and control of substances that have the potential for abuse and dependency, including drugs in Schedules I through V.
D. The FDA oversees the approval and regulation of medications but does not regulate controlled substances specifically by scheduling.

A. Zolpidem [Ambien] B. Fluoxetine [Prozac] C. Morphine D. Aspirin

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Zolpidem [Ambien] is a medication specifically used for short-term management of insomnia by helping with sleep initiation.
B. Fluoxetine [Prozac] is an SSRI used primarily for depression and anxiety, not for short-term sleep issues.
C. Morphine is an opioid analgesic, not indicated for sleep management and could exacerbate insomnia or cause additional issues.
D. Aspirin is used for pain relief and anti-inflammatory purposes, not for managing sleep difficulties.

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The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hypertension and taking losartan. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following common side effects of this medication?

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