The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hypertension and taking losartan. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following common side effects of this medication?
Hypertension
Dizziness
Hyperglycemia
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Correct Answer : B,D
A. Losartan is an antihypertensive, so it is intended to lower blood pressure, not cause hypertension.
B. Dizziness is a common side effect due to the blood pressure-lowering effects of losartan, especially when the client changes positions quickly.
C. Hyperglycemia is not a common side effect associated with losartan.
D. Hypotension is a possible side effect, as losartan lowers blood pressure. The nurse should monitor for signs of low blood pressure, especially if the dose is too high or the client is volume depleted.
E. Tachycardia is not a common side effect of losartan.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While dabigatran has limited options for reversal, educating the client about not abruptly discontinuing the medication is more critical to prevent thrombotic events.
B. Blood in the urine and stool is not normal and would indicate a possible complication, not a normal effect.
C. Abrupt discontinuation of dabigatran can lead to an increased risk of thromboembolism. It is crucial to educate the client about the importance of maintaining consistent use of the medication.
D. Dabigatran does not have significant food interactions that would be the priority concern over the risk of abrupt discontinuation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nifedipine [Adalat XL] is a long-acting calcium channel blocker, and it should be swallowed whole to maintain its extended-release properties and ensure proper absorption.
B. Blood pressure should be monitored regularly, but taking it in the morning is not specifically related to nifedipine's use.
C. While caution with OTC medications is generally good advice, it is not specific to nifedipine.
D. The timing of the medication (morning vs. bedtime) is not typically specified unless otherwise directed by the healthcare provider.
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