The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing mania. The client is pacing, cannot sit, and has pressured speech. Which meal will the nurse provide to best meet the nutritional needs of this client?
Turkey sandwich, cheese slices, milk
Fried chicken, mashed potatoes, milk
Peanut butter sandwich, chips, cola
Spaghetti, garlic bread, salad, tea
The Correct Answer is A
A. Turkey contains tryptophan, which can have a calming effect and aid in sleep, while cheese provides calcium, and milk is a good source of protein and hydration.
B. Fried foods can be heavy and may exacerbate agitation or restlessness. Additionally, mashed potatoes are high in simple carbohydrates, which may cause rapid spikes and crashes in energy levels.
C. Chips are typically high in unhealthy fats and low in essential nutrients, and cola provides little to no nutritional value while containing high amounts of sugar and caffeine, which may exacerbate symptoms of mania.
D. Caffeine content in tea may not be ideal for someone experiencing mania, as it can further stimulate agitation or hyperactivity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This recognizes that the client's improvement in mood is a typical response to antidepressant medication and does not automatically suggest any negative outcomes such as suicidal ideation or serotonin syndrome.
A. It's important to be vigilant for signs of suicidal ideation but sudden improvements in mood can also occur as a positive response to antidepressant medication.
B. The client's description of feeling better does not align with the symptoms of serotonin syndrome, which include agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, and hyperthermia.
C. Antidepressant medications often take several weeks to reach their full therapeutic effect, so it's not unusual for some clients to experience an improvement in mood within the first few weeks of treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Oxazepam is a benzodiazepine and is often used for the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. It works by acting on the GABA receptors in the brain, which are the same receptors that alcohol affects, thus helping to alleviate withdrawal symptoms.
A. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant medication belonging to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is primarily used to treat conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD), and bulimia nervosa. It is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
C. Buspirone is an anti-anxiety medication used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). It works differently from benzodiazepines and is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
D. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression, neuropathic pain, and sometimes migraines. Like fluoxetine, it is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
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