The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing mania. The client is pacing, cannot sit, and has pressured speech. Which meal will the nurse provide to best meet the nutritional needs of this client?

Turkey sandwich, cheese slices, milk

Fried chicken, mashed potatoes, milk

Peanut butter sandwich, chips, cola

Spaghetti, garlic bread, salad, tea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Turkey contains tryptophan, which can have a calming effect and aid in sleep, while cheese provides calcium, and milk is a good source of protein and hydration.
B. Fried foods can be heavy and may exacerbate agitation or restlessness. Additionally, mashed potatoes are high in simple carbohydrates, which may cause rapid spikes and crashes in energy levels.
C. Chips are typically high in unhealthy fats and low in essential nutrients, and cola provides little to no nutritional value while containing high amounts of sugar and caffeine, which may exacerbate symptoms of mania.
D. Caffeine content in tea may not be ideal for someone experiencing mania, as it can further stimulate agitation or hyperactivity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Mania is characterized by symptoms such as increased energy levels, decreased need for sleep, impulsivity, racing thoughts, and agitation. Disorganized thinking, rapid speech, and an inability to remain seated are common manifestations of manic symptoms.
A. Clients in a manic episode often exhibit rapid speech, tangential thinking, and may be overly talkative rather than providing short, polite responses.
B. Manic individuals typically exhibit heightened energy levels, impulsivity, and distractibility, making it challenging for them to engage in introspection or focus on the present situation. Instead, they may be preoccupied with grandiose ideas, racing thoughts, or engaging in excessive activities.
C. This response is more characteristic of individuals experiencing depressive episodes of bipolar disorder rather than manic episodes. During a depressive episode, individuals with bipolar disorder may experience profound feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and helplessness, along with symptoms such as fatigue, changes in appetite or weight, and sleep disturbances.

A. father and mother have different parenting styles. B. history includes antisocial behavior. C. home environment lacks organization. D. mother was stressed during pregnancy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Separation anxiety is primarily characterized by excessive distress or fear when separated from primary caregivers, and differences in parenting styles between the child's parents may affect the child's sense of security and exacerbate separation anxiety symptoms.
B. Separation anxiety is a common childhood anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worry or fear about separation from attachment figures, such as parents or caregivers. It is not typically associated with antisocial behavior
C. Separation anxiety is primarily related to the child's emotional response to separation from attachment figures and is not necessarily caused by environmental factors such as the organization of the home.

D. Prenatal stress may contribute to the child's overall risk for anxiety disorders. However, it is not a definitive predictor of separation anxiety in childhood.

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The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing mania. The client is pacing, cannot sit, and has pressured speech. Which meal will the nurse provide to best meet the nutritional needs of this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing mania. The client is pacing, cannot sit, and has pressured speech. Which meal will the nurse provide to best meet the nutritional needs of this client?

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