A client has been taking oxycodone for pain. The client has returned three times for refills of the prescription. In addition to slurred speech, which assessment leads the nurse to suspect opioid Intoxication?
Lability of mood
Hypervigilance
Constricted pupils
Increased respirations
The Correct Answer is C
C. Constricted pupils, also known as miosis, are a classic sign of opioid intoxication. Opioids act on opioid receptors in the brainstem, which can lead to pupillary constriction.
A. Lability of mood refers to rapid and unpredictable changes in mood, which is not a typical finding in opioid intoxication.
B. Hypervigilance is not typically associated with opioid intoxication. Instead, opioid intoxication tends to cause CNS depression, leading to symptoms such as drowsiness, sedation, and impaired consciousness.
D. Opioid intoxication typically causes respiratory depression rather than increased respirations. Opioids depress the central respiratory drive, leading to shallow, slow, or irregular breathing patterns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Digoxin toxicity is a serious condition that can occur when there is too much digoxin in the body. It can lead to life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias. One of the risk factors for digoxin toxicity is low blood levels of potassium, or hypokalemia.
A. Electrolyte imbalances, including hyponatremia (low sodium levels), can contribute to digoxin toxicity. However, a sodium level of 133 mg/dl alone does not directly indicate digoxin toxicity.
B. Blood glucose levels within the normal range (80-120 mg/dl) would not directly indicate digoxin toxicity.
D. Calcium levels within the normal range (8.5-10.5 mg/dl) do not directly indicate digoxin toxicity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Conduct Disorder is characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules. It often includes aggressive behavior towards people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules.
B. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.
C. Oppositional behavior is present in ODD but the severity and nature of the behaviors described in the scenario (prostitution, running away, and abuse towards parents) are more consistent with Conduct Disorder rather than ODD.
D. Childhood depression, also known as pediatric depressive disorder, involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or irritability that interfere with daily functioning.
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