An individual with a history of antisocial personality disorder was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol and causing a serious car accident. Which comment on this behavior would be expected?
"I'm too ashamed to talk about it."
"I'm really sorry about all the people I've hurt."
"I just don't remember doing it."
"It's not my fault."
The Correct Answer is D
D. This response is consistent with the characteristics of antisocial personality disorder, which include a lack of remorse, as well as a tendency to rationalize behavior or blame others. Individuals with this disorder often fail to accept responsibility for their actions and may exhibit behaviors that are impulsive, reckless, and violate the rights of others without feeling guilty.
A. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often lack remorse or empathy for the consequences of their actions and may not experience feelings of shame or guilt, even when their behavior results in harm to others.
B. Expressing genuine remorse or empathy for the harm caused to others is uncommon in individuals with antisocial personality disorder.
C. Claiming to have no memory of the behavior or the events leading up to it is a common defense mechanism used. This may serve to avoid accountability or responsibility for their actions, rather than indicating genuine memory impairment. However, it is not characteristic for antisocial personality disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Separation anxiety is primarily characterized by excessive distress or fear when separated from primary caregivers, and differences in parenting styles between the child's parents may affect the child's sense of security and exacerbate separation anxiety symptoms.
B. Separation anxiety is a common childhood anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worry or fear about separation from attachment figures, such as parents or caregivers. It is not typically associated with antisocial behavior
C. Separation anxiety is primarily related to the child's emotional response to separation from attachment figures and is not necessarily caused by environmental factors such as the organization of the home.
D. Prenatal stress may contribute to the child's overall risk for anxiety disorders. However, it is not a definitive predictor of separation anxiety in childhood.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to dehydration due to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and increased urination. Replacing fluids is important to prevent dehydration and maintain electrolyte balance.
A. Orienting the individual to reality involves helping them understand their current situation and surroundings. While this is an important aspect of nursing care, it may not be the highest priority during the initial phase of alcohol withdrawal.
B. Social support is vital for individuals undergoing alcohol withdrawal, as it can provide emotional reassurance and assistance during a challenging time. However, during the initial phase of withdrawal, the highest priority is typically addressing immediate physiological needs.
D. Restraints should only be used as a last resort and in situations where there is an imminent risk of harm to the individual or others.
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