An individual with a history of antisocial personality disorder was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol and causing a serious car accident. Which comment on this behavior would be expected?
"I'm too ashamed to talk about it."
"I'm really sorry about all the people I've hurt."
"I just don't remember doing it."
"It's not my fault."
The Correct Answer is D
D. This response is consistent with the characteristics of antisocial personality disorder, which include a lack of remorse, as well as a tendency to rationalize behavior or blame others. Individuals with this disorder often fail to accept responsibility for their actions and may exhibit behaviors that are impulsive, reckless, and violate the rights of others without feeling guilty.
A. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often lack remorse or empathy for the consequences of their actions and may not experience feelings of shame or guilt, even when their behavior results in harm to others.
B. Expressing genuine remorse or empathy for the harm caused to others is uncommon in individuals with antisocial personality disorder.
C. Claiming to have no memory of the behavior or the events leading up to it is a common defense mechanism used. This may serve to avoid accountability or responsibility for their actions, rather than indicating genuine memory impairment. However, it is not characteristic for antisocial personality disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to dehydration due to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and increased urination. Replacing fluids is important to prevent dehydration and maintain electrolyte balance.
A. Orienting the individual to reality involves helping them understand their current situation and surroundings. While this is an important aspect of nursing care, it may not be the highest priority during the initial phase of alcohol withdrawal.
B. Social support is vital for individuals undergoing alcohol withdrawal, as it can provide emotional reassurance and assistance during a challenging time. However, during the initial phase of withdrawal, the highest priority is typically addressing immediate physiological needs.
D. Restraints should only be used as a last resort and in situations where there is an imminent risk of harm to the individual or others.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Suicide precautions involve implementing safety measures and close monitoring to prevent the client from engaging in self-harm or suicide attempts. This may include continuous observation, removal of
potentially harmful objects or substances from the client's environment, and close supervision by staff members trained in suicide prevention.
A. Assessing for past suicide attempts can provide valuable information about the severity of the client's suicidal ideation, their previous experiences with suicidal behavior, and any patterns or triggers associated with suicidal crises. However, it is not a priority.
B. Assessing for a specific suicide plan allows the treatment team to evaluate the level of risk and urgency of intervention required to keep the client safe. However, with or without a plan, safety should be prioritized.
C. identifying coping mechanisms is important for overall mental health and well-being. However, it is not the priority intervention when a client reports current suicidal ideation.
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