The nurse is caring for a client with SOB, wheezes, urticaria, itching and angioedema after receiving vancomycin IV. What is the priority nursing intervention after stopping the medication? Administer:

diphenhydramine 50mg PO.

famotidine 40mg PO.

epinephrine 1mg IM.

a fluid bolus of normal saline.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Diphenhydramine 50 mg PO
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) treats mild allergic reactions but is not sufficient for anaphylaxis. The presence of SOB and angioedema suggests airway compromise, requiring epinephrine.

B. Famotidine 40 mg PO
Famotidine (H2 blocker) can help with allergic reactions but is not the priority in an emergency.

C. Epinephrine 1 mg IM
Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. It reverses airway swelling, hypotension, and bronchoconstriction. The standard IM dose is 0.3-0.5 mg, not 1 mg, but epinephrine remains the priority drug.

D. A fluid bolus of normal saline
IV fluids help treat hypotension in anaphylaxis, but epinephrine is the priority intervention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Mini mental status exam at admission and discharge

Useful for cognitive function but not for acute changes.

B. Performing serial Glasgow Coma Scale exams

The GCS is the best tool for tracking changes in neurologic status over time.

C. Assessing pupils for reactivity, equality, symmetry, and accommodation

Important but not comprehensive.

D. Obtaining vital signs every four hours

Useful but does not specifically assess neurologic function.

A. Respiratory rate 24 and bloody drainage in the NG tube B. Client is oriented to name and place but not the date C. Blood pressure 4/48 and urine output of 24 mL/hour D. Hypo-active bowel sounds and tachycardia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Respiratory rate 24 and bloody drainage in the NG tube

While an increased respiratory rate and bloody drainage are concerning, they may not indicate an immediate life-threatening situation compared to the other options.

B. Client is oriented to name and place but not the date

This suggests some level of confusion or altered mental status, which is important but not necessarily an immediate threat.

C. Blood pressure 40/48 and urine output of 24 mL/hour

This indicates severe hypotension and inadequate perfusion, which are signs of ongoing shock and possibly continued internal bleeding. Immediate intervention is critical.

D. Hypo-active bowel sounds and tachycardia

Hypo-active bowel sounds and tachycardia are concerning and suggestive of shock, but they are not as immediately life-threatening as severely low blood pressure and low urine output.

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The nurse is caring for a client with SOB, wheezes, urticaria, itching and angioedema after receiving vancomycin IV. What is the priority nursing intervention after stopping the medication? Administer:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing an assessment on a client. How would the nurse best evaluate improvement or deterioration in the neurologic status?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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