Which action is safest for the registered nurse (RN) to delegate to the certified nursing assistant (CNA)?

Review dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) choices in a client with primary HTN

With one other CNA logroll a client who has had a bicycle accident

Obtain a weight on a newly admitted client with diabetes

Assist a client to the bathroom 1 hour after a lumbar puncture

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Review dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) choices in a client with primary HTN
Dietary education requires nursing judgment and assessment, which are outside the CNA’s scope of practice. This should be done by the RN or a dietitian.

B. With one other CNA, logroll a client who has had a bicycle accident
Logrolling is required in patients with spinal precautions, and an RN or physical therapist should oversee or perform the procedure to ensure proper spinal alignment.

C. Obtain a weight on a newly admitted client with diabetes
Measuring weight is within a CNA’s scope of practice, and it does not require clinical judgment. The CNA can obtain the weight and report findings to the RN.

D. Assist a client to the bathroom 1 hour after a lumbar puncture
A client who has undergone a lumbar puncture is at risk for post-procedure headaches and hypotension due to cerebrospinal fluid loss. The RN should assess the client first before allowing ambulation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. White Blood Cell decrease
Platelet transfusions do not affect WBC levels. WBCs may change in response to infection or inflammation, but this is not an indicator of successful platelet transfusion.

B. Platelets increase
The primary goal of platelet transfusion is to increase platelet count to reduce bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia.

C. Hemoglobin increase
Hemoglobin levels increase after red blood cell (RBC) transfusions, not platelet transfusions.

D. PT and INR normalize
PT/INR measures clotting function, which is affected by clotting factors, not platelets. Platelet transfusions do not directly correct prolonged PT/INR.

A. Massive blood loss leading to decreased oxygen delivery to tissues B. Severe allergic reaction causing systemic vasodilation and increased capillary permeability C. Infection causing a systemic inflammatory response leading to vasodilation and decreased tissue perfusion D. Cardiac failure resulting in inadequate tissue perfusion and oxygenation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Massive blood loss leading to decreased oxygen delivery to tissues

This describes hypovolemic shock, which occurs due to significant blood or fluid loss (e.g., hemorrhage, severe dehydration). In this scenario, there is no evidence of massive blood loss, making hypovolemic shock unlikely.

B. Severe allergic reaction causing systemic vasodilation and increased capillary permeability

This describes anaphylactic shock, which results from an acute allergic reaction (e.g., to food, medication, insect stings). There is no mention of an allergen exposure or symptoms like wheezing, stridor, or urticaria, making anaphylactic shock unlikely.

C. Infection causing a systemic inflammatory response leading to vasodilation and decreased tissue perfusion

This patient is exhibiting signs of septic shock, which occurs as a result of a severe infection leading to systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). The presence of fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension, and altered mental status strongly suggests sepsis progressing to septic shock.

D. Cardiac failure resulting in inadequate tissue perfusion and oxygenation

This describes cardiogenic shock, which occurs due to heart failure (e.g., from myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy). It leads to low cardiac output, pulmonary congestion, and organ hypoperfusion. This patient’s infection and systemic inflammation suggest septic shock, not a primary cardiac event.

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Which action is safest for the registered nurse (RN) to delegate to the certified nursing assistant (CNA)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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