The nurse is caring for a group of clients in the outpatient facility. Which clients are at risk for developing skin cancer? Select three options that place a client at risk for skin cancer

The client who experienced numbness in the right arm that has resolved after several hours.

The client whom is a roofer and spends a lot of time outdoors participating in sports with complaints of blistering sunburns

The client with fair skin complexion and blue eyes

The client who has worked in the beauty parlor providing pedicures and manicures

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. Numbness in the arm is not directly linked to skin cancer risk.

B. Outdoor occupations and recreational activities with a history of blistering sunburns increase the risk of skin cancer due to excessive sun exposure.

C. Fair skin, light eyes, and light hair increase susceptibility to skin cancer, especially with UV exposure.

D. Working in a beauty salon is not associated with a higher risk of skin cancer.

E. Smoking is linked to an increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. According to the recommended dosage range of 20 to 25 mg/kg/day for a toddler weighing 20 kg, the daily dosage should be between 400 mg (20 kg x 20 mg) and 500 mg (20 kg x 25 mg). Therefore, the prescribed dosage of 300 mg/day is below the recommended range.

B. The nurse determines the prescription is above the recommended dosage range. This is incorrect because the prescribed dosage is actually below the recommended range.

C. The nurse contacts the pharmacist to adjust the prescribed dosage. This would be an appropriate action since the prescribed dosage does not meet the recommended range, and collaboration with the pharmacist could ensure the correct dosage is administered.

D. The nurse administers the prescribed dosage. This would not be appropriate without first addressing the discrepancy between the prescribed dosage and the recommended range.

A. Inspect the nailbeds for the presence of clubbing. B. Inspect the nailbeds and mucous membranes for the presence of cyanosis. C. Palpate for areas of decreased tactile fremitus. D. Auscultate for the presence of any adventitious breath sounds.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Clubbing is a sign of chronic hypoxia, not acute hypoxemia.

B. Cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, is an indicator of acute hypoxemia.

C. Palpating for decreased tactile fremitus is related to fluid or air in the lungs, not specifically hypoxemia.

D. Auscultation for adventitious breath sounds can reveal respiratory issues but does not directly confirm hypoxemia.

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The nurse is caring for a group of clients in the outpatient facility. Which clients are at risk for developing skin cancer? Select three options that place a client at risk for skin cancer

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 100 mg PO every 8 hr to a toddler who weighs 20 kg. The recommended dosage range is 20 to 25 mg/kg/day. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

You are examining a client with respiratory distress. Which physical assessment would best determine if the client has acute hypoxemia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who will be admitted to the medical-surgical unit with a diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the right leg. What should be included in the client's care plan?

Upon auscultating a client's lungs, the nurse notes there is a low-pitched, continuous respiratory sound that has a snoring quality. How should the nurse interpret and document the findings?

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While completing a comprehensive assessment of a client who is admitted with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, the objective data revealed the client's nails appear convexed and wide with an angle greater than 160 degrees. How would the nurse document this finding?

While checking the client's medication administration record, it was determined the client received the wrong medication. Which action should the nurse implement first?

The nurse in the trauma unit has received a report on a client who has multiple injuries as a result of a motor vehicle crash. Which action should the nurse plan to take first?

The client has a prescription for dexamethasone 6 mg IV (intravenous) push STAT. Available is a vial of dexamethasone containing 4 mg/ml. The should draw how many milliliters into the syringe for the dos.