The nurse is collecting a medical history on a 34-year old client. The client reports: "I take oral antibiotics whenever she gets a sore throat, because she cannot afford to lose any time at work". What is the nurse's best response?
"Most sore throats are caused by viruses that do not respond to antibiotics".
"Please bring me your bottle of antibiotics so I can verify the label".
"A streptococcal sore throat is more likely to occur when you do not have a fever".
"You do not need a throat culture as long as you already have antibiotics".
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct response because it educates the client on the fact that many sore throats are viral in origin and antibiotics, which treat bacterial infections, would not be effective in such cases. Overuse of antibiotics can also contribute to antibiotic resistance.
B. Asking the client to bring the bottle of antibiotics does not address the misuse of the medication.
C. This statement is incorrect as streptococcal infections often involve fever.
D. A throat culture would help confirm the cause of the sore throat, and antibiotics should not be taken without proper diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Drowsiness can indicate worsening head trauma or other neurological issues, especially following a head injury. Increased drowsiness could be a subtle sign of a more serious condition such as a concussion or even intracranial bleeding. It is critical to assess and manage this symptom first.
After addressing the potential neurological concern, the nurse should then manage the right shoulder pain, which is significant but less immediately life-threatening than the possible neurological changes.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Immobile patients are at high risk for developing pressure ulcers due to prolonged pressure on the skin, leading to tissue breakdown.
B. Contractures of the extremities can occur as a result of muscle atrophy and lack of movement in immobilized patients.
C. Immobility increases the risk of venous stasis, leading to the development of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
D. Crackles in the lungs may result from immobility due to fluid accumulation or atelectasis, particularly in patients who are not moving or changing position frequently.
E. Polyuria is not commonly associated with immobility.
F. Diarrhea is not commonly associated with immobility.
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