The nurse is collecting a medical history on a 34-year old client. The client reports: "I take oral antibiotics whenever she gets a sore throat, because she cannot afford to lose any time at work". What is the nurse's best response?

"Most sore throats are caused by viruses that do not respond to antibiotics".

"Please bring me your bottle of antibiotics so I can verify the label".

"A streptococcal sore throat is more likely to occur when you do not have a fever".

"You do not need a throat culture as long as you already have antibiotics".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. This is the correct response because it educates the client on the fact that many sore throats are viral in origin and antibiotics, which treat bacterial infections, would not be effective in such cases. Overuse of antibiotics can also contribute to antibiotic resistance.

B. Asking the client to bring the bottle of antibiotics does not address the misuse of the medication.

C. This statement is incorrect as streptococcal infections often involve fever.

D. A throat culture would help confirm the cause of the sore throat, and antibiotics should not be taken without proper diagnosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hydrochlorothiazide is known to increase blood glucose levels, particularly in clients with diabetes or those at risk for glucose intolerance.

B. Dysrhythmias are more commonly associated with electrolyte imbalances like low potassium, but elevated glucose is more specific to hydrochlorothiazide use.

C. Hydrochlorothiazide typically lowers blood pressure, so elevated blood pressure is not a common nontherapeutic response.

D. Impaired airway is unrelated to hydrochlorothiazide use.

A. Increased calcium storage in the bones B. Increased joint stiffness C. Increased muscle mass D. Increased balance

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Calcium storage in bones decreases with age, contributing to conditions like osteoporosis.

B. Joint stiffness is a common age-related change due to decreased flexibility and wear on the joints.

C. Muscle mass typically decreases with age, known as sarcopenia.

D. Balance tends to decrease with age due to changes in muscle strength, coordination, and sensory function.

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The nurse is collecting a medical history on a 34-year old client. The client reports: "I take oral antibiotics whenever she gets a sore throat, because she cannot afford to lose any time at work". What is the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is receiving the diuretic hydrochlorothiazide. When evaluating the client's response to hydrochlorothiazide, which common nontherapeutic response is important for the nurse to monitor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is experiencing age-related changes. Which findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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