The nurse is collecting a medical history on a 34-year old client. The client reports: "I take oral antibiotics whenever she gets a sore throat, because she cannot afford to lose any time at work". What is the nurse's best response?
"Most sore throats are caused by viruses that do not respond to antibiotics".
"Please bring me your bottle of antibiotics so I can verify the label".
"A streptococcal sore throat is more likely to occur when you do not have a fever".
"You do not need a throat culture as long as you already have antibiotics".
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct response because it educates the client on the fact that many sore throats are viral in origin and antibiotics, which treat bacterial infections, would not be effective in such cases. Overuse of antibiotics can also contribute to antibiotic resistance.
B. Asking the client to bring the bottle of antibiotics does not address the misuse of the medication.
C. This statement is incorrect as streptococcal infections often involve fever.
D. A throat culture would help confirm the cause of the sore throat, and antibiotics should not be taken without proper diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bimanual palpation is used to assess organs or masses, not pulse.
B. Deep palpation is used to feel internal organs and not appropriate for assessing pulse.
C. Percussion is used to assess the density of body tissues, not for pulse assessment.
D. Light palpation is the correct technique for assessing a client's pulse, allowing the nurse to feel the arterial pulse.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Pale yellow urine would not be expected, as dehydration often leads to concentrated, dark urine.
B. Flat neck veins are a sign of dehydration and decreased fluid volume.
C. Hypotension is expected with dehydration due to a drop in circulating blood volume.
D. Poor skin turgor is a common indicator of dehydration as the skin loses elasticity.
E. Bradycardia is not expected; rather, tachycardia is more common in dehydration as the body tries to compensate for fluid loss.
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