The nurse is caring for a patient who is depressed because her children have gone away to college. Which type of loss is experienced by the patient?

maturational

situational

perceived

conditional

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Maturational:
This is a normal life transition, such as children growing up and leaving home, that can still feel like a loss.

B. Situational:
Situational loss results from unexpected events, such as a job loss or illness, not normal developmental changes.

C. Perceived:
A perceived loss is defined by the individual and is not obvious to others, like loss of independence. This example is better categorized as maturational.

D. Conditional:
“Conditional loss” is not a recognized category in grief theory.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Identity vs. Role Confusion: This stage occurs in adolescence (12–18 years), not infancy.

B. Integrity vs. Despair: This stage is associated with older adults reflecting on life.

C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt: This occurs in toddlers (1–3 years), who are exploring independence.

D. Trust vs. Mistrust: This is the first stage (birth–1 year). Responsive caregiving helps infants develop a sense of trust in the world.

A. Support of significant others B. Identity C. Body image D. Availability of insurance E. Coping behaviors

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Support of significant others:
The presence or absence of support systems affects self-worth and confidence, influencing self-concept.

B. Identity:
Personal identity (including roles, values, and self-knowledge) is a core component of self-concept.

C. Body image:
How a person perceives their physical appearance contributes directly to their self-concept.

D. Availability of insurance:
While important for healthcare access, insurance is a social determinant, not a direct component of self-concept.

E. Coping behaviors:
How one manages stress and adversity reflects and impacts their self-concept.

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The nurse is caring for a patient who is depressed because her children have gone away to college. Which type of loss is experienced by the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an infant whose caregiver comforts them as soon as they cry. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a patient's self-concept. Which areas will the nurse include? (Select 4 correct answers.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the physical manifestations of grief. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include?

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Which individual is most likely to need the nurse's assistance in coping with identity confusion?

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