The nurse is caring for a patient who is depressed because her children have gone away to college. Which type of loss is experienced by the patient?

maturational

situational

perceived

conditional

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Maturational:
This is a normal life transition, such as children growing up and leaving home, that can still feel like a loss.

B. Situational:
Situational loss results from unexpected events, such as a job loss or illness, not normal developmental changes.

C. Perceived:
A perceived loss is defined by the individual and is not obvious to others, like loss of independence. This example is better categorized as maturational.

D. Conditional:
“Conditional loss” is not a recognized category in grief theory.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Assume that cultural processes are the same within a social group:
This is stereotyping and ignores individual differences within cultural groups.

B. Ask the client if they have any religious dietary restrictions:
This shows respect for the client’s culture and promotes individualized care.

C. Communicate effectively:
Effective communication is essential for understanding the client’s cultural beliefs and needs.

D. Provide a medical interpreter if the client has a different cultural belief from the nurse:
A medical interpreter is needed if the language is different, not necessarily because of a difference in beliefs.

E. Conduct a systematic cultural assessment:
This is necessary to understand the client's values, beliefs, and practices and to provide culturally appropriate care.

A. The client has only been sleeping a hours each night B. The client is taking a poetry class C. The client has gained 4.5 kg (10 b) in the past month D. The client takes a 20-minute nap each afternoon. E. The client shows up to work with wrinkled clothes and hair that is not brushed

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. The client has only been sleeping a few hours each night
Lack of sleep is a sign of stress and ineffective coping.

B. The client is taking a poetry class
Engaging in creative hobbies is a positive coping mechanism.

C. The client has gained 4.5 kg (10 lb) in the past month
Sudden weight gain can indicate stress-related overeating or poor self-care.

D. The client takes a 20-minute nap each afternoon
Short naps can be a healthy coping mechanism for stress.

E. The client shows up to work with wrinkled clothes and hair that is not brushed
Neglect in personal grooming and hygiene may indicate ineffective coping or depression.

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The nurse is caring for a patient who is depressed because her children have gone away to college. Which type of loss is experienced by the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is in the process of admitting an ethnically diverse patient. To plan culturally competent care, what must the nurse do? (Select the 3 correct answers.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing stress. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse ineffective coping? (Select the 3 correct answers)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

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