The nurse is caring for a patient who is depressed because her children have gone away to college. Which type of loss is experienced by the patient?

maturational

situational

perceived

conditional

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Maturational:
This is a normal life transition, such as children growing up and leaving home, that can still feel like a loss.

B. Situational:
Situational loss results from unexpected events, such as a job loss or illness, not normal developmental changes.

C. Perceived:
A perceived loss is defined by the individual and is not obvious to others, like loss of independence. This example is better categorized as maturational.

D. Conditional:
“Conditional loss” is not a recognized category in grief theory.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 12 hours: This amount of sleep is excessive for a young adult and more typical for infants or toddlers.

B. 8 hours: The National Sleep Foundation recommends that young adults (18–25 years) get 7–9 hours of sleep, with 8 being the average.

C. 11 hours: Too much for a healthy young adult; this may indicate a sleep disorder if needed regularly.

D. 14 hours: This amount is seen in newborns, not adults.

A. “That kind of reaction is very rare after so long a time. It would be best to avoid the cemetery on dates that might trigger this type of reaction." B. I find that hard to believe. We all grieve the same way, and know that I would not react that way after such a long time." C. "The fact that you reacted so strongly is concerning to me. This could be the beginning of some psychological issues." D. "What happens to you is understandable and common in people who have lost loved ones."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. “That kind of reaction is very rare after so long a time. It would be best to avoid the cemetery on dates that might trigger this type of reaction.”
This invalidates the patient’s emotions and implies judgment.

B. “I find that hard to believe. We all grieve the same way, and know that I would not react that way after such a long time.”
Dismissive and inappropriate; grief responses vary greatly.

C. “The fact that you reacted so strongly is concerning to me. This could be the beginning of some psychological issues.”
Pathologizes a normal anniversary reaction.

D. “What happens to you is understandable and common in people who have lost loved ones.”
Validates the patient's emotional experience and offers support.

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The nurse is caring for a patient who is depressed because her children have gone away to college. Which type of loss is experienced by the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A young adult tells the nurse in the provider's office that he is concerned about the amount of sleep he is getting. The nurse should explain which of the following durations is the average recommendation for sleep for a young adult?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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