The nurse is caring for a patient with a fractured left leg and is using crutches. Which statement indicates the patient has correct understanding of how to properly use her crutches?
"I should use my axilla to bear body weight."
"I should keep my elbows extended."
"When getting up out of the chair, I should extend my uninjured leg."
"To climb stairs, I should place weight on my unaffected leg first."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Using the axilla to bear body weight can lead to nerve damage and is not a proper crutch technique.
Choice B rationale: Keeping the elbows extended can lead to discomfort and poor crutch control. The elbows should be slightly flexed.
Choice C rationale: When getting up from a chair, extending the uninjured leg first is not the correct technique. The patient should keep the injured leg extended for stability.
Choice D rationale: Placing weight on the unaffected leg first when climbing stairs is the correct technique, allowing for better balance and stability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Taking the client to the toilet when they have the urge to defecate promotes a natural bowel pattern and is an essential aspect of bowel training.
Choice B rationale: Timing toilet visits based on a regular schedule may be part of a bowel training program, but waiting for the client to have the urge is more effective.
Choice C rationale: Timing toilet visits with meals may be part of a bowel training program, but taking the client when they have the urge is more effective.
Choice D rationale: Waiting for the client to experience abdominal cramping may lead to delayed toileting and is not recommended in a bowel training program.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: An unstageable ulcer is covered with slough or eschar, making it difficult to determine the depth of tissue involvement. The presence of eschar prevents accurate staging of the wound.
Choice B rationale: Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss, typically presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed.
Choice C rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, which is not described in this scenario.
Choice D rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss without exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, but the presence of eschar makes accurate staging challenging.
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