When measuring the size, depth, and wound tunneling of a client's stage 4 pressure injury, what action should the nurse perform first?

Perform hand hygiene.

Assess the condition of the visible wound bed.

Measure the width of the wound with a disposable ruler.

Insert a swab into the wound at 90 degrees.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Performing hand hygiene before any wound care procedure is essential to prevent infection and maintain aseptic technique.
Choice B rationale: Assessing the condition of the visible wound bed is an important step but not the first action. Hand hygiene should precede any assessment or intervention.
Choice C rationale: Measuring the width of the wound with a disposable ruler is part of the wound measurement process but should follow hand hygiene.
Choice D rationale: Inserting a swab into the wound at 90 degrees is not the first step. Hand hygiene and assessment should precede any invasive procedures.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The absence of bowel sounds on post-operative day 2 may indicate paralytic ileus, which is a temporary impairment of bowel motility. Paralytic ileus can last for 3-5 days postoperatively and is considered a normal response to surgery.
Choice B rationale: It is not normal for all post-op patients to have absent bowel sounds on day 2. Bowel sounds should typically return within the first 24 hours after surgery.
Choice C rationale: The absence of bowel sounds can be a normal finding in the immediate postoperative period, especially within the first 24 hours. However, it becomes abnormal if prolonged.
Choice D rationale: Documenting absent bowel sounds is appropriate, but notifying the physician should be based on the overall clinical picture and other symptoms.

A. Request a prescription for the insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter. B. Apply a moisture barrier ointment to the client's skin C. Clean the client's skin and perineum with hot water after each episode of incontinence. D. Check the client's skin every 8 hr for signs of breakdown.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is an invasive intervention and should be reserved for specific indications. It does not prevent skin breakdown.
Choice B rationale: Applying a moisture barrier ointment to the client's skin helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of urine and prevents breakdown.
Choice C rationale: Cleaning the client's skin and perineum with hot water after each episode of incontinence can lead to skin irritation and breakdown.
Choice D rationale: Checking the client's skin every 8 hours is not sufficient to prevent skin breakdown. Continuous assessment and prompt intervention are needed.

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When measuring the size, depth, and wound tunneling of a client's stage 4 pressure injury, what action should the nurse perform first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing bowel sounds on post-operative day 2 abdominal surgery patients. He does not hear bowel sounds. What should the nurse conclude about his findings?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement to prevent the development of skin breakdown?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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