The nurse is caring for a patient with a tumor of the bone who experiences a fracture. Which type of break is anticipated?

A. Clean pins with hydrogen peroxide four times daily. Hydrogen peroxide is not recommended for routine pin care as it can damage tissue and delay healing. Overuse can also lead to the formation of oxygen bubbles in the tissue, which may cause complications. Recommended cleaning solutions often include saline or a mild antiseptic, depending on the facility's protocol.
B. Monitor pin sites at least daily: Regular monitoring of pin sites is essential to detect early signs of infection or complications such as redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge. Early detection allows for prompt intervention, which is crucial in preventing more severe infections and complications.
C. Loosen screws holding the pins during cleaning. Loosening screws can destabilize the fixation device and disrupt the bone alignment, potentially causing injury and delaying healing. Screws and pins should remain securely tightened unless adjustments are being made by a qualified healthcare provider.
D. Use strict aseptic technique for pin care: Using strict aseptic technique helps prevent the introduction of microorganisms at the pin sites. This is critical because external fixation devices create a direct pathway for pathogens to enter the body, which can lead to serious infections like osteomyelitis.
E. Follow agency protocol for pin care: Each healthcare facility may have specific protocols and guidelines for pin care based on evidence-based practices. Following these protocols ensures that the care provided is consistent and meets the latest standards for infection control and patient safety.
F. Avoid touching the pins. While it is crucial to avoid unnecessary handling of pins to prevent contamination, touching the pins during necessary cleaning and care using aseptic technique is allowed. Completely avoiding touching the pins could result in inadequate cleaning and care.

A. Consume a DASH diet.: The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is effective in lowering blood pressure. It emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
B. Maintain a healthy weight.: Maintaining a healthy weight helps lower the workload on the heart and reduces blood pressure.
C. Increase moderate intensity aerobic exercise.: Regular aerobic exercise can help lower blood pressure and improve overall cardiovascular health.
D. Quit smoking.: Smoking cessation reduces the risk of hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases.
E. Increase alcohol consumption.: This is incorrect. Excessive alcohol intake can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of hypertension.