The nurse is caring for a patient with psoriasis who is prescribed an immunosuppressive medication. Which information should the nurse include in the patient's teaching plan?
"Report any signs of infection or illness to your healthcare provider immediately."
"You can take this medication with or without food, depending on your preference."
"Immunosuppressive medications may increase your risk of sunburn, so avoid sun exposure."
"You may need to discontinue the medication abruptly if you experience side effects."
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Immunosuppressive medications can weaken the immune system, making the patient more susceptible to infections. It is important for the patient to promptly report any signs of infection or illness to their healthcare provider for appropriate management.
Incorrect choices: b. The administration of immunosuppressive medications is often specific to each medication and should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, with or without food, as indicated.
c. Immunosuppressive medications can increase the risk of infections, but they do not directly increase the risk of sunburn. Patients should, however, be cautious about sun exposure due to potential skin sensitivity.
d. Discontinuing immunosuppressive medications abruptly can be dangerous and should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Sudden discontinuation can lead to worsening of psoriasis and potential rebound effects.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Psoriasis can develop at any age, but the most common age of onset is during adolescence and young adulthood. However, it can also appear for the first time later in life.
Incorrect choices: a. Infancy and early childhood - Psoriasis can occur in children, but it is less common in infancy and early childhood.
c. Middle age and older adulthood - While psoriasis can develop at any age, it is less common to have an onset in middle age and older adulthood.
d. Any age, as it is random - Although psoriasis can appear at any age, there is a higher prevalence of onset during adolescence and young adulthood.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder in which T-cells, a type of white blood cell, become overactive and trigger an inflammatory response. These T-cells promote the rapid growth of skin cells, leading to the characteristic plaques seen in psoriasis.
Incorrect choices: b. B-cells: While B-cells are important components of the immune system, they are not primarily involved in the etiology of psoriasis. T-cells are the central players in the autoimmune response seen in psoriasis.
c. Platelets: Platelets are primarily responsible for blood clotting and are not directly related to the development of psoriasis.
d. Eosinophils: Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses against parasitic infections and allergic reactions. While they are important in certain immune processes, they are not the main players in psoriasis etiology.
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