The nurse is educating a patient with psoriasis about skin care to manage the condition. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will moisturize my skin regularly to prevent dryness and scaling."
"I will avoid using fragranced soaps and lotions on my skin."
"I will apply sunscreen before going outside to protect my skin from UV rays."
"I will take long, hot baths to soften the psoriatic plaques for easier removal."
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: Taking long, hot baths can actually worsen psoriasis by drying out the skin and triggering flare-ups. Instead, patients with psoriasis should take short, lukewarm baths or showers to avoid exacerbating the condition.
Incorrect choices: a. Moisturizing the skin regularly is an essential part of psoriasis management to prevent dryness and scaling.
b. Avoiding fragranced soaps and lotions can help minimize skin irritation and sensitivity, which is beneficial for patients with psoriasis.
c. Applying sunscreen before going outside is important, as exposure to UV rays can trigger or worsen psoriasis. Sun protection helps prevent further skin damage.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: While sunlight can improve psoriasis symptoms in some individuals, direct exposure for extended periods can lead to skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer. Sunscreen and limited sun exposure are advised.
Incorrect choices: b. "Applying emollients or moisturizers regularly." - Regular application of emollients or moisturizers is important for keeping the skin hydrated and preventing dryness and irritation, which can exacerbate psoriasis.
c. "Engaging in outdoor physical activities." - Engaging in light physical activities is generally encouraged, as long as it does not worsen psoriasis symptoms.
d. "Frequent application of alcohol-based hand sanitizers." - Alcohol-based hand sanitizers can dry out the skin and may irritate psoriasis lesions. It is better to use gentle, non-irritating handwashing techniques.
More questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Genetic predisposition in psoriasis contributes to the development of the condition by causing abnormal functioning of the immune system. Certain genes involved in the immune response are associated with psoriasis, leading to an overactive immune system that triggers inflammation and skin cell overproduction.
Incorrect choices: a. Genetic factors increase skin sensitivity to environmental irritants: While some environmental triggers can worsen psoriasis symptoms, genetic predisposition primarily influences the immune system's response, not skin sensitivity to irritants.
b. Genetic factors cause an allergic reaction to certain foods: Psoriasis is not primarily an allergic reaction, and genetic factors do not cause allergic reactions to specific foods in this context.
d. Genetic factors impair the skin's barrier function: Psoriasis is not caused by a skin barrier dysfunction. The condition is characterized by immune system dysregulation and the subsequent inflammation and rapid skin cell turnover.
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