The nurse is caring for a postpartal client who is exhibiting symptoms of a spinal headache 24 hours following delivery of a normal newborn. Prior to the anesthesiologist's arrival on the unit, which action should the nurse perform?
Cleanse the spinal injection site
Apply an abdominal binder
Insert an indwelling Foley catheter
Place procedure equipment at bedside
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cleanse the spinal injection site:
Cleansing the spinal injection site is a routine part of maintaining proper hygiene during and after the administration of spinal anesthesia. However, if the client is experiencing symptoms of a spinal headache, the priority is to prepare for potential interventions by having the necessary equipment ready rather than focusing on the site itself.
B. Apply an abdominal binder:
Applying an abdominal binder is not directly related to addressing a spinal headache. Abdominal binders are typically used for providing support to the abdominal muscles after childbirth or surgery. It wouldn't be the primary intervention for a spinal headache.
C. Insert an indwelling Foley catheter:
Inserting an indwelling Foley catheter is not a direct intervention for addressing a spinal headache. Spinal headaches are related to cerebrospinal fluid leakage and positioning. While managing the patient's overall care is important, it may not be the immediate priority in this context.
D. Place procedure equipment at bedside:
This is the most appropriate action in the context of a postpartal client exhibiting symptoms of a spinal headache. Having the necessary procedure equipment, such as materials for a blood patch, ready at the bedside ensures preparedness for potential interventions by the anesthesiologist.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen via facemask: Oxygen administration is generally a step in managing fetal distress. However, when dealing with variable decelerations, the initial action involves repositioning the mother to alleviate potential cord compression, as variable decelerations are often due to compression of the umbilical cord.
B. Turn off the oxytocin infusion: If variable decelerations persist despite repositioning, it might be necessary to discontinue the oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion temporarily. Oxytocin can cause or exacerbate uterine hyperstimulation, which can contribute to fetal distress.
C. Assess cervical dilatation: Assessing cervical dilatation might be a part of the overall assessment but might not directly address the immediate issue of variable decelerations. However, it's essential to monitor the progress of labor as part of the broader assessment.
D. Change the client's position: This is the recommended first action for variable decelerations. Repositioning the mother, such as moving her to a lateral or knee-chest position, can relieve potential cord compression and improve fetal oxygenation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The diaphragm must be refitted after childbirth:
This statement is correct. After childbirth, especially vaginal delivery, there can be changes in the size and tone of the vagina. Therefore, it's important to be refitted for a diaphragm after giving birth.
The most effective form of contraception is a diaphragm:
This statement is not accurate. While the diaphragm is a reversible and user-controlled method, its effectiveness can vary. It requires correct and consistent use to be effective.
The diaphragm should be inserted 2 to 4 hours before intercourse:
This statement is partially correct. The diaphragm should be inserted no more than 2 hours before intercourse and should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse.
Vaseline lubricant can be used when inserting the diaphragm:
This statement is incorrect. Oil-based lubricants, including Vaseline, can damage latex diaphragms. Water-based lubricants are recommended for use with diaphragms
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