The nurse is assessing a 38-week gestation newborn infant immediately following a vaginal birth. Which assessment finding best indicates that the infant is transitioning well to extrauterine life?

Cries vigorously when stimulated

A positive Babinski reflex

Heart rate of 220 beats/minute

Flexion of all four extremities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Cries vigorously when stimulated:
Explanation: Vigorous crying is a positive sign in a newborn. It indicates that the baby is responsive, breathing effectively, and is capable of establishing the necessary air exchange.

B. A positive Babinski reflex:
Explanation: The Babinski reflex is a normal reflex in infants where the toes spread out when the sole of the foot is stimulated. While it is a normal reflex in newborns, it might not necessarily indicate the immediate transition to extrauterine life.

C. Heart rate of 220 beats/minute:
Explanation: A heart rate of 220 beats per minute in a newborn is higher than the normal range. It could be a sign of tachycardia, and this finding might require further evaluation by healthcare providers.

D. Flexion of all four extremities:
Explanation: Flexion of extremities is a normal response in a newborn, but it might not specifically indicate successful transition. It's a common response seen in healthy newborns.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Placenta accreta: Placenta accreta is a condition where the placenta attaches too deeply into the uterine wall. While this can be a concern, the client in this scenario has already given birth, so this may not be the highest priority at this moment.

B. Hard, painful uterine afterpains: Afterpains are common in the postpartum period, especially in women who have given birth to multiples. While they can be uncomfortable, they are generally expected and not considered a severe complication.

C. Postpartum psychosis: Postpartum psychosis is a serious mental health condition that can occur after childbirth. It is characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and severe mood disturbances. While it is a serious concern, it might not be the immediate priority in a client who has had a severe postpartum hemorrhage.

D. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): This is a life-threatening condition where there is widespread activation of clotting factors, leading to excessive blood clotting followed by bleeding. Given the history of severe postpartum hemorrhage, DIC is a significant concern, and prompt assessment and intervention are crucial.

A. Explain reasons consent for an infant autopsy is needed B. Determine if the mother desires a visit from her clergy C. Encourage the mother to hold and spend time with her baby D. Create a memory box of baby's footprints and photographs

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explain reasons consent for an infant autopsy is needed:
Autopsy might be necessary for understanding the cause of fetal demise, providing answers to the parents, and helping future pregnancies. However, it's not the most immediate or essential action in this scenario.

Determine if the mother desires a visit from her clergy:
Spiritual and emotional support is crucial during this distressing time. While clergy support is valuable, it's not the most urgent action needed immediately after delivery.

Encourage the mother to hold and spend time with her baby:
This is a crucial part of the grieving process and helps in acknowledging and creating memories with the baby. It's an essential step in providing emotional support to the mother.

Create a memory box of baby's footprints and photographs:
This is also a critical step in assisting the parents with the grieving process. It helps in cherishing the memories and creating keepsakes that may provide comfort in the future.

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The nurse is assessing a 38-week gestation newborn infant immediately following a vaginal birth. Which assessment finding best indicates that the infant is transitioning well to extrauterine life?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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