The nurse is assessing a 38-week gestation newborn infant immediately following a vaginal birth. Which assessment finding best indicates that the infant is transitioning well to extrauterine life?
Cries vigorously when stimulated
A positive Babinski reflex
Heart rate of 220 beats/minute
Flexion of all four extremities
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cries vigorously when stimulated:
Explanation: Vigorous crying is a positive sign in a newborn. It indicates that the baby is responsive, breathing effectively, and is capable of establishing the necessary air exchange.
B. A positive Babinski reflex:
Explanation: The Babinski reflex is a normal reflex in infants where the toes spread out when the sole of the foot is stimulated. While it is a normal reflex in newborns, it might not necessarily indicate the immediate transition to extrauterine life.
C. Heart rate of 220 beats/minute:
Explanation: A heart rate of 220 beats per minute in a newborn is higher than the normal range. It could be a sign of tachycardia, and this finding might require further evaluation by healthcare providers.
D. Flexion of all four extremities:
Explanation: Flexion of extremities is a normal response in a newborn, but it might not specifically indicate successful transition. It's a common response seen in healthy newborns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and smoking: This is generally good advice during pregnancy to promote a healthy environment for the developing fetus, but it may not specifically address nausea.
B. Eliminate between meal snacks: While this might be suggested for some individuals, keeping something light on the stomach, like crackers, can sometimes help alleviate nausea.
C. Practice relaxation techniques when the nausea first begins: Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, can be beneficial in managing nausea, especially if stress or anxiety contributes to the symptoms.
D. Increase intake of fluids to 3 quarts daily: Staying hydrated is important during pregnancy, but drinking too much fluid at once might not necessarily alleviate nausea and could potentially make it worse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Request a return demonstration of a diaper change:While it's useful for parents to know how to change a diaper, feeding is more critical for the infant’s health and development in the early days.
B. Evaluate infant feeding techniques prior to discharge:Ensuring that the parents understand how to properly feed their newborn is crucial. Proper feeding techniques are essential for the infant's nutrition, growth, and development. Issues with feeding can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and other health problems. Therefore, this is the most important intervention.
C. Provide the results of the infant's hearing test to the parents:Sharing the results of the hearing test is important, but it is less immediate compared to ensuring that the infant is properly fed.
D. Ensure that they have the pediatric clinic's phone number:
While it is important for parents to have contact information for follow-up care, it is secondary to ensuring they can feed their baby properly.
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