The nurse is conducting a prenatal class explaining the various activities that will occur within the first few hours after birth. The nurse determines the session is successful when the couples correctly choose which reason for the use of an antibiotic ointment.

Prevent infection of the umbilical cord

Prevent infection of the eyes from vaginal bacteria

Protect tear ducts from vaginal bacteria

Protect the urethra from fecal material

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Prevent infection of the eyes from vaginal bacteria. This is because some newborns can be exposed to bacteria such as gonorrhea or chlamydia during delivery, which can cause a serious eye infection called gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum (GON). Applying an antibiotic ointment such as erythromycin or ilotycin can prevent GON and other less severe eye infections by killing the bacteria.

Choice A is not correct because the umbilical cord does not need antibiotic ointment to prevent infection. It should be kept clean and dry until it falls off naturally.

Choice C is not correct because the tear ducts are not affected by vaginal bacteria. They are small tubes that drain tears from the eyes to the nose.
Choice D is not correct because the urethra is not a common site of infection for newborns. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Massage the fundus. This is because massaging the fundus (the upper part of the uterus) can help the uterus contract and prevent excessive bleeding after delivery. A soft, boggy uterus indicates uterine atony, which is a failure of the uterus to contract sufficiently after childbirth.

Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly¹².

Choice B is not correct because initiating measures that encourage voiding is not the appropriate intervention for a soft, boggy uterus. A full bladder can interfere with uterine contractions and cause bleeding, so it is important to empty the bladder after delivery. However, this should be done after massaging the fundus.

Choice C is not correct because positioning the patient flat is not the appropriate intervention for a soft, boggy uterus. Positioning the patient flat can increase blood loss and reduce venous return. The patient should be positioned with the head slightly elevated and the legs flexed to improve blood circulation and prevent shock³.

Choice D is not correct because notifying the doctor is not the first intervention for a soft, boggy uterus. Notifying the doctor is important if bleeding persists or worsens despite massaging the fundus. The doctor may order medications or other treatments to stop the bleeding and prevent complications¹.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

The Apgar score is a scoring system used by doctors and nurses to assess newborns one minute and five minutes after they are born. The score is based on five criteria: activity, pulse, grimace, appearance, and respiration, with each criterion receiving a score of 0 to 2 points.

If we apply this scoring system to the information provided, the newborn's 1- minute Apgar score would be:

Activity: 1 point (limbs flexed)

Pulse: 1 point (heart rate less than 100 beats per minute) Grimace: 1 point (facial movement/grimace with stimulation) Appearance: 1 point (body pink but extremities blue) Respiration: 1 point (irregular, weak crying)

The total score is 5 points, which is considered moderately abnormal.

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The nurse is conducting a prenatal class explaining the various activities that will occur within the first few hours after birth. The nurse determines the session is successful when the couples correctly choose which reason for the use of an antibiotic ointment.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Following delivery, the nurse's assessment reveals a soft, boggy uterus located above the level of the umbilicus. The appropriate intervention is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a new mother and newborn in a rooming-in unit and watches the mother put the infant in the bed, lying on her side, propped up with a pillow. The nurse should point out that this position can increase the risk of which situation?

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