The nurse is conducting a visual screening of a group of older adults. Which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?
Recent change in the ability to read and drive after dark.
Gradual onset of continuous eye pain and blurred vision.
Cloudy opacity of the crystalline lens.
Gray-white circle around the iris of both eyes.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Recent change in the ability to read and drive after dark: This may indicate the onset of cataracts or age-related night vision decline, which is common in older adults. While it should be documented and followed up, it is not considered an urgent or emergent finding.
B. Gradual onset of continuous eye pain and blurred vision: This may suggest the development of angle-closure glaucoma or another serious ocular pathology, where increasing intraocular pressure could lead to permanent vision loss if not treated promptly.
C. Cloudy opacity of the crystalline lens: A cloudy lens is characteristic of cataracts, a common, non-urgent age-related change in older adults. Although it affects vision over time, it progresses slowly and can be addressed during routine follow-up care or elective surgery.
D. Gray-white circle around the iris of both eyes: This describes arcus senilis, a benign finding caused by lipid deposits in the corneal margin. It is common with aging and usually has no impact on vision or underlying pathology requiring urgent referral unless seen in younger adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Hold the skin fold throughout the injection: Pinching the skin may be helpful to avoid intramuscular injection, especially in thin clients, but it's not required throughout the entire injection process. It is not the most critical technique compared to air bubble retention.
B. Insert the needle at a 90 degree angle: A 90-degree angle is appropriate for clients with sufficient subcutaneous tissue, but in thinner clients a 45-degree angle may be safer. The angle depends on the client’s body habitus and is not universally required.
C. Retain the air bubble in the syringe barrel: The air bubble helps ensure that the full dose is delivered and prevents medication from tracking through subcutaneous tissue, which could cause bruising. It should not be expelled before administering enoxaparin.
D. Massage the area after injection: Massaging the site can increase the risk of bruising and tissue irritation with anticoagulants like enoxaparin. Gentle pressure may be applied if needed, but the site should not be massaged.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client should be monitored closely for persistent nausea or vomiting: While relevant, this is a nursing action and not critical SBAR content unless complications arise. It's not essential in a handoff unless persistent or severe.
B. A large number of family members are in the surgical waiting area: This is not directly relevant to the client’s clinical condition or care priorities, and does not belong in an SBAR handoff unless family poses an immediate concern.
C. A patient controlled analgesic (PCA) pump is prescribed and needs to be started as soon as possible: This is critical treatment information for continuity of pain management and should be communicated clearly during the SBAR handoff.
D. Surgical dressing is clean, dry, and intact and neurovascular status is within normal limits: Postoperative wound and neurovascular assessment findings are essential for monitoring surgical outcomes and early complications.
E. Client history includes heart failure and aphasia from a previous stroke: Medical history directly influences postoperative care decisions and risk for complications; it must be included in the background section of SBAR.
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