Prior to obtaining a trapeze bar for a client with limited mobility, which client assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?
Balance and posture.
Risk for disuse syndrome.
Pressure sore risk.
Upper body muscle strength.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Balance and posture: Although relevant for general mobility, a trapeze bar is primarily used while in bed, where balance and posture are less critical than the strength to use the device effectively.
B. Risk for disuse syndrome: This risk supports the need for mobility aids like a trapeze, but it does not determine whether the client can use the device safely and independently.
C. Pressure sore risk: This is important for overall care planning, but not the most relevant assessment for determining safe and effective trapeze use.
D. Upper body muscle strength: Adequate arm and shoulder strength are essential for the client to grasp and lift themselves using the trapeze bar. Without this, using the bar could lead to falls or injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assess lung sounds for signs of infection: While lung assessment is important, there's no indication of fever or increased sputum to suggest infection. It does not immediately relieve the client's current dyspnea.
B. Encourage client to initiate a smoking cessation program: Smoking cessation is vital but is a long-term intervention and not appropriate as the first action for acute shortness of breath following exertion.
C. Administer a prescribed albuterol inhaler: Albuterol acts as a bronchodilator and can relieve acute shortness of breath due to bronchospasm or exertional dyspnea in clients with emphysema. This is the most immediate and appropriate action.
D. Notify the healthcare provider of the low pulse oximetry value: Although communication with the provider may be needed if symptoms persist, the pulse ox of 88% can be common in COPD clients. Immediate symptom relief with the prescribed bronchodilator is the priority.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G","H"]
Explanation
Rationale for Correct Choices:
- Blood pressure of 120/74 mm Hg: This is within the normal range and indicates stable cardiovascular function, which supports discharge readiness following an aortic aneurysm intervention.
- Pedal pulse of 2+ or better: A 2+ pulse signifies adequate peripheral perfusion. It is important for assessing vascular integrity postoperatively, especially for patients with a history of aneurysmal disease.
- Absence of numbness or tingling in feet: Normal neurovascular sensation in the lower extremities suggests intact peripheral nerve and vascular supply, a critical discharge criterion after vascular complications.
- Client has urine output of 1,600 mL in 24 hours: This volume reflects adequate renal perfusion and fluid balance, within the normal range (800-2000 mL/day for adults) both of which are necessary to confirm the kidneys are functioning properly post-recovery.
- Creatinine of 1.2 mg/dL (106 mmol/L): This value is within normal limits (0.6-1.2 mg/dL), indicating that renal function is preserved and not compromised by the previous cardiovascular event or interventions.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices:
- Capillary refill of 4 seconds in lower extremities: A capillary refill time longer than 2–3 seconds suggests impaired perfusion, which would warrant further evaluation before discharge.
- Pupils equal and nonresponsive to light: This indicates a serious neurological deficit, potentially related to brain injury or altered consciousness, and is incompatible with safe discharge.
- Skin that is pale, cool to touch: This suggests possible peripheral hypoperfusion or systemic circulatory compromise and would need to be resolved before considering discharge.
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