The nurse is continuing to care for the child.
After reviewing the discharge instructions with the family, which of the following statements by a parent indicate an understanding of the teaching? For each statement by the parent, click to specify if the statement reflects an understanding or indicates a need for reinforcement of the discharge teaching.
"We should expect the swelling and tingling to worsen before it gets better."
"It is important that our child avoids placing anything inside the cast."
"We should prop the casted arm on pillows for the next 24 hours."
"We should notify the provider if the cast becomes loose over time.
"We need to be very careful about how we handle the cast for the first 2 days while it dries."
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Rationale:
- "We should expect the swelling and tingling to worsen before it gets better." This statement needs reinforcement because worsening swelling and tingling can indicate early signs of compartment syndrome. These symptoms are not normal and should prompt immediate medical attention.
- "It is important that our child avoids placing anything inside the cast." This statement reflects understanding because inserting objects inside the cast can break the skin and introduce bacteria, leading to infection. It may also damage the padding and compromise skin protection.
- "We should prop the casted arm on pillows for the next 24 hours." Elevating the limb helps reduce swelling and pain by improving venous return. Keeping the casted arm elevated is a standard part of cast care teaching after an injury.
- "We should notify the provider if the cast becomes loose over time." A loose cast may no longer immobilize the fracture effectively and can allow excessive movement. It may also rub the skin, increasing the risk of irritation or breakdown.
- "We need to be very careful about how we handle the cast for the first 2 days while it dries." This shows understanding because a plaster cast takes 24 to 48 hours to fully dry. Improper handling can cause pressure indentations, leading to skin damage and poor cast integrity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Temperature: The client's temperature decreased from 38.6°C (101.5°F) to 37.1°C (98.9°F), indicating that the febrile response to infection has resolved. This trend supports the effectiveness of the antibiotic therapy initiated on postpartum day 3.
B. Hgb: Hemoglobin dropped from 11.1 to 10 g/dL, which may reflect continued postpartum blood loss or hemodilution. This decline does not indicate improvement and may require monitoring for worsening anemia.
C. Heart rate; Heart rate improved from 110/min to 78/min, demonstrating reduced physiologic stress and better cardiovascular stability. This aligns with the drop in temperature and suggests systemic recovery from infection.
D. Fundal height; The fundus decreased from 1 cm above the umbilicus to 4 cm below, showing normal postpartum involution. A firm, midline uterus without excessive tenderness also supports clinical improvement.
E. Lochia: Lochia changed from moderate, dark brown, and foul-smelling to a small amount of brownish-red with no odor, which suggests resolving endometrial infection. This progression is typical in healthy postpartum recovery.
F. WBC count: The WBC count normalized from 33,000/mm³ to 10,000/mm³, reflecting resolution of systemic inflammation or infection. This is consistent with decreasing temperature and improved vital signs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Monitor the client for hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia is not a common complication of bacterial meningitis. More relevant concerns include increased intracranial pressure, fever, and potential neurological damage, rather than altered glucose metabolism.
B. Perform range-of-motion exercises once per shift: While maintaining mobility is important, this is not a priority during the acute phase of bacterial meningitis. The client may be photophobic, confused, or in too much discomfort for routine exercises early in treatment.
C. Place the client in high-Fowler's position: High-Fowler’s can increase discomfort and may worsen meningeal irritation. A more appropriate position is 30 degrees with head midline to promote venous drainage and reduce intracranial pressure.
D. Implement seizure precautions: Seizures are a potential complication of bacterial meningitis due to inflammation, increased intracranial pressure, and irritation of the cerebral cortex. Seizure precautions are a critical safety measure in the acute phase of care.
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