A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment as part of a client's comprehensive physical examination. Which of the following is the final step the nurse should perform?

Auscultation

Inspection

Palpation

Percussion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. Auscultation: This step is performed after inspection and before percussion or palpation to avoid altering bowel sounds. It allows the nurse to assess for the presence, frequency, and character of bowel sounds without stimulating them artificially.

B. Inspection: This is the first step in the abdominal assessment. It involves visually examining the abdomen for contour, symmetry, skin changes, pulsations, or visible masses without touching the patient, helping establish a baseline.

C. Palpation: Palpation is the final step in abdominal assessment to prevent interference with bowel sounds. It allows the nurse to detect tenderness, masses, or organ enlargement, but should only be done after auscultation and percussion.

D. Percussion: This is done after auscultation and provides information on underlying structures, such as gas, fluid, or masses. It helps differentiate between dullness, resonance, or tympany across abdominal quadrants.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "Rinse your mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash.": Alcohol-based mouthwashes can further irritate the mucous membranes, worsen oral discomfort, and dry the oral tissues, especially in clients with mucositis or candidiasis common in AIDS.

B. "Eat foods served at hot temperatures.": Hot foods can aggravate oral sores and cause more pain or tissue damage. Cool or room-temperature foods are typically better tolerated when the mouth is sore.

C. "Use ice chips to numb your mouth.": Ice chips can provide temporary relief by numbing oral tissues, reducing inflammation, and making eating more comfortable. This is a helpful, non-pharmacologic intervention for oral pain.

D. "Add salt to season foods.": Salt can irritate open or inflamed oral tissues and worsen the discomfort. Bland, soft foods without strong seasonings are usually better tolerated in cases of mouth soreness.

A. Limit visitors to 30 min per day. B. Instruct visitors who are pregnant to remain 3 feet from the client. C. Wear a lead apron when providing care. D. Place the client in a semi-private room. E. Close the door to the client's room.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Limit visitors to 30 min per day: Time restrictions help minimize radiation exposure to visitors. Short visits reduce the cumulative dose received, which is especially important for non-staff individuals who are not regularly monitored for radiation exposure.

B. Instruct visitors who are pregnant to remain 3 feet from the client: Pregnant individuals should avoid close contact with radiation sources due to fetal sensitivity. Maintaining a 3-foot distance helps reduce exposure to scattered radiation from the sealed implant.

C. Wear a lead apron when providing care: A lead apron provides protection against scatter radiation, particularly during direct, prolonged care. Nurses should also stand as far away from the source as possible and work efficiently to limit time near the implant.

D. Place the client in a semi-private room: Clients with sealed radiation implants require a private room to protect others from radiation exposure. A semi-private room would place another patient at unnecessary risk and violates radiation safety protocols.

E. Close the door to the client's room: Keeping the door closed helps contain radiation within the room, thereby protecting other individuals in the surrounding area. It is a standard precaution for clients receiving internal radiation therapy.

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A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment as part of a client's comprehensive physical examination. Which of the following is the final step the nurse should perform?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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