The nurse is continuing to care for the child.
Elevate the affected forearm with pillows.
Administer Ibuprofen 200 mg PO.
Place a non adherent dressing on the right knee abrasion.
Review cast care instructions with the child's parents.
Explain the cast application procedure to the child.
Apply ice packs to the fingers and along the right forearm.
Correct Answer : A,B,F
Rationale:
A. Elevate the affected forearm with pillows: Elevation helps reduce swelling and promotes venous return, which is critical in the immediate management of a fracture to prevent complications such as increased edema or impaired circulation.
B. Administer Ibuprofen 200 mg PO: The child reports pain at a level of 5, meeting the prescription threshold. Administering analgesia promptly helps manage discomfort and supports cooperation with further interventions, such as casting.
C. Place a nonadherent dressing on the right knee abrasion: While wound care is important, the abrasion is minor and not the most urgent concern. Prioritization focuses on the fractured limb and pain management.
D. Review cast care instructions with the child's parents: Education is important but is not the immediate priority before the cast is applied. It can be provided after the child is stabilized and pain is managed.
E. Explain the cast application procedure to the child: While preparing the child psychologically is important, immediate interventions to reduce pain and swelling take precedence over anticipatory teaching.
F. Apply ice packs to the fingers and along the right forearm: Ice helps reduce swelling and pain in the acute phase of the fracture. Applying ice in combination with elevation supports circulation and comfort while awaiting casting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The nurse positions a client who is postoperative in a semi-Fowler's position: Semi-Fowler’s promotes lung expansion and comfort postoperatively, especially after abdominal or thoracic surgery, making this an appropriate nursing action.
B. The nurse uses clean gloves when administering an enema: Clean gloves are sufficient for enema administration since it is a clean (not sterile) procedure, and this reflects correct practice.
C. The nurse performs auscultation of the lungs without lifting the gown: Clothing or gowns interfere with accurate transmission of breath sounds, leading to possible misinterpretation. The gown should be lifted or moved aside to properly auscultate.
D. The nurse applies a cold compress to reduce localized swelling: Cold therapy decreases blood flow and inflammation, making this an appropriate intervention for localized swelling or injury.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Limit teaching sessions about the procedure to 20 min: While preschoolers have limited attention spans, the focus should be on using age-appropriate language and explanations rather than strictly timing the teaching session. The quality and clarity of instruction are more important.
B. Ask the parents to wait outside the room during the procedure: Preschoolers often feel safer and more cooperative when a parent is present. Removing parents can increase anxiety and resistance, so parental presence is encouraged.
C. Instruct the child in deep-breathing methods prior to the procedure: Deep-breathing exercises can help with relaxation, but preschoolers may have difficulty understanding or performing them effectively. Simple explanations and reassurance are more appropriate.
D. Explain in simple terms how the procedure will affect the child: Providing a clear, age-appropriate explanation helps the preschooler understand what to expect, reduces fear, and promotes cooperation. Using simple terms tailored to the child’s developmental level is the most effective preparation.
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