A nurse is caring for a client who is dilated to 10 cm and pushing. Which of the following pain-management measures should the nurse identify as a safe option for the client?

Butorphanol tartrate

Pudendal block

Naloxone hydrochloride

Spinal anesthesia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. Butorphanol tartrate: This opioid analgesic can cause respiratory depression in the newborn if given too close to delivery. At 10 cm dilation and during pushing, it's generally too late to administer systemic opioids safely.

B. Pudendal block: A pudendal block provides localized perineal anesthesia and is safe for use during the second stage of labor when the client is fully dilated and pushing. It effectively reduces pain from stretching and pressure without affecting uterine contractions or fetal status.

C. Naloxone hydrochloride: Naloxone is not a pain-management measure; it is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression. It does not provide analgesia and is not administered for pain relief during labor.

D. Spinal anesthesia: Spinal anesthesia is typically administered prior to a planned cesarean birth or late in the first stage of labor. It is not appropriate once the client is fully dilated and actively pushing, as it could delay delivery and complicate maternal positioning.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. A client who has an open compound fracture of the humerus: This injury requires surgical intervention and has a moderate to high risk of complications. It is typically classified as yellow, indicating delayed care is acceptable but not minor.

B. A client who has multiple facial lacerations: These are superficial injuries that can be treated with simple wound care and suturing. The client is likely stable and ambulatory, fitting the criteria for a green tag, which denotes minor injuries requiring minimal care.

C. A client who has a puncture wound in the right lower lung: This suggests potential internal injury and respiratory compromise. Such a case is urgent and unstable, requiring immediate intervention, and would be tagged red for immediate treatment.

D. A client who has full-thickness burns over the lower extremities: Full-thickness burns covering a large area are life-threatening and resource-intensive to manage. Depending on the extent, this may fall under red or black, depending on survivability and available resources.

A. Assist the adolescent in applying for Medicaid. B. Refer the adolescent to local mental health clinic C. Contact the adolescent parent for assistance D. Advise the adolescent to place the newborn for adoption

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Assist the adolescent in applying for Medicaid: Medicaid can provide essential prenatal care, delivery services, and pediatric coverage for low-income individuals. Helping the adolescent apply addresses both her financial and health concerns, supporting positive outcomes.

B. Refer the adolescent to local mental health clinic: While emotional support is important, this action doesn’t directly address her stated concern about affording and caring for the baby. It may be appropriate later but is not the immediate priority.

C. Contact the adolescent parent for assistance: Contacting family may be helpful if the adolescent consents, but it must respect her autonomy and confidentiality. It is not the nurse’s first step without permission or expressed need for family involvement.

D. Advise the adolescent to place the newborn for adoption: Suggesting adoption without the adolescent initiating that discussion may be inappropriate and coercive. Nurses should provide options neutrally and supportively, not direct decisions about parenting or adoption.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is dilated to 10 cm and pushing. Which of the following pain-management measures should the nurse identify as a safe option for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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