A nurse is caring for a client at a clinic.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
The client is at risk for developing serotonin syndrome due to adverse effects of paroxetine.
Rationale
Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when there is an excess of serotonin in the central nervous system, often as a result of taking certain medications, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like paroxetine.
Adverse effects of paroxetine:
The client was recently switched from fluoxetine (another SSRI) to paroxetine, and has had their dose increased from 10 mg to 30 mg. This may lead to an increase in serotonin levels, which, if excessive, could trigger serotonin syndrome. The client’s current symptoms, including restlessness, abdominal pain, disorientation, and fever, are indicative of potential serotonin syndrome, which is often accompanied by agitation, hyperreflexia, tremors, and autonomic dysregulation (e.g., fever, tachycardia, hypertension).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dextrose 10% in water is commonly used to prevent hypoglycemia in patients receiving TPN if the TPN infusion is running low and a new bag isn't available immediately.
B. Discontinuing the infusion could lead to nutritional deficiencies or glucose instability.
C. Slowing the infusion rate does not solve the issue of a soon-to-be-depleted TPN bag and may cause fluid imbalance.
D. Lactated Ringer's solution is not a substitute for the nutritional requirements provided by TPN.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Platelet count is important for assessing clotting, but INR is more relevant for monitoring warfarin therapy.
B. Fibrinogen levels are not the primary measure for warfarin management.
C. The INR (International Normalized Ratio) is the key test used to adjust warfarin dosing, as it measures the clotting tendency.
D. aPTT is useful for monitoring heparin therapy, not warfarin.
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