The nurse is developing a household equivalent measurement conversion chart for the patient. The nurse accurately completes the following chart:
Equivalent Measurement
5 mL = 1 teaspoon
15 mL = 3 teaspoon
15 mL =? tablespoon
2
1
4
3
The Correct Answer is B
A. 2: Two tablespoons equal 30 mL, which is double the 15 mL being converted. Using this conversion would result in giving twice the intended dose, which could be dangerous.
B. 1: One tablespoon equals 15 mL, making this the correct household equivalent. This conversion allows the patient to accurately measure the prescribed medication using common kitchen utensils.
C. 4: Four tablespoons equal 60 mL, which is four times the intended 15 mL dose. This would significantly overdose the patient if used for measurement.
D. 3: Three tablespoons equal 45 mL, which is three times the intended 15 mL dose. This conversion is incorrect and could result in serious medication errors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 15 mL = 3 tsp/1 tbsp: This is a correct conversion. One teaspoon equals 5 mL, so 3 teaspoons equal 15 mL, which also equals 1 tablespoon. This measurement is accurate and safe for patient use.
B. 10 mL = 2 tsp: One teaspoon equals 5 mL, so 2 teaspoons equal 10 mL. This conversion is correct and aligns with standard household equivalents.
C. 30 mL = 6 tsp: Six teaspoons multiplied by 5 mL per teaspoon equals 30 mL. This conversion is accurate and does not require questioning.
D. 30 mL = ½ OZ: One ounce equals 30 mL, so ½ ounce equals 15 mL, not 30 mL. This conversion is incorrect and could result in a doubling of the prescribed dose, making it unsafe.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- Calculate the number of tablets per dose:
Ordered dose = 25 mg
Available tablet strength = 50 mg per tablet
Tablets to administer = (Ordered dose / Available strength)
= (25 mg / 50 mg/tablet)
= 0.5 tablet (or 1/2 tablet).
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