The nurse is discussing actions that can be taken to best prevent osteoporosis with a patient. Which information should the nurse include?
Eat a balanced diet.
Take an extra calcium supplement.
Weight-bearing exercise.
Increase daily intake of milk products
The Correct Answer is C
A. A balanced diet is important for overall health, but it is not specific enough to be the best action for preventing osteoporosis.
B. Calcium supplementation can help, but excessive supplementation without medical advice is not recommended as the best initial action.
C. Weight-bearing exercise (like walking, jogging, or resistance training) stimulates bone formation and helps maintain bone density, making it one of the most effective ways to prevent osteoporosis.
D. Increasing intake of milk products can help improve calcium intake, but without the mechanical stress of exercise, it is not as effective in preventing bone loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While creatinine levels are important for kidney function, phenytoin is more commonly associated with hepatic (liver) effects than renal toxicity.
B. Phenytoin is metabolized in the liver and can cause hepatotoxicity. Periodic liver function tests are essential to monitor for potential liver damage.
C. Potassium depletion is not typically associated with phenytoin use. It is more commonly a concern with diuretics or other medications affecting electrolytes.
D. Sedimentation rate is a non-specific marker of inflammation and is not used to monitor phenytoin therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Normal capillary refill time is generally less than 3 seconds, indicating adequate peripheral perfusion.
B. Four seconds is prolonged and may suggest compromised circulation.
C. Six seconds is significantly delayed and indicates poor perfusion requiring immediate attention.
D. Five seconds is also prolonged and suggests impaired circulation.
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