The nurse is discussing actions that can be taken to best prevent osteoporosis with a patient. Which information should the nurse include?
Eat a balanced diet.
Take an extra calcium supplement.
Weight-bearing exercise.
Increase daily intake of milk products
The Correct Answer is C
A. A balanced diet is important for overall health, but it is not specific enough to be the best action for preventing osteoporosis.
B. Calcium supplementation can help, but excessive supplementation without medical advice is not recommended as the best initial action.
C. Weight-bearing exercise (like walking, jogging, or resistance training) stimulates bone formation and helps maintain bone density, making it one of the most effective ways to prevent osteoporosis.
D. Increasing intake of milk products can help improve calcium intake, but without the mechanical stress of exercise, it is not as effective in preventing bone loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inability to touch the nose with eyes closed is part of the finger-to-nose test, not the Romberg test.
B. A positive Romberg testis indicated when the patient sways or loses balancewhile standing with feet together and eyes closed. This suggests a problem with proprioception or the vestibular system.
C. Dizziness may occur during the test but does not constitute a positive resultunless accompanied by swaying or imbalance.
D. The patient being unable to keep eyes closedis not a criterion for a positive Romberg test. The test evaluates balance, not voluntary eye closure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Muscle biopsies are not used to diagnose MS; they are more relevant in diagnosing muscle disorders, not central nervous system demyelination.
B. There are no definitive blood markers specific to MS; blood tests are mainly used to rule out other conditions.
C. A lumbar puncture may support a diagnosis by revealing oligoclonal bands or inflammatory markers, but it is not the primary determinant.
D. The diagnosis of MS is largely clinical, based on a combination of the patient’s history, reported symptoms (such as vision problems, weakness, and numbness), and neurological examination findings, often supported by MRI and other tests.
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