Which statement indicates that the patient needs further instruction about application of ice to a sprain?
" I can elevate my leg and use ice to reduce swelling."
"I will keep the ice on this knee for the rest of the day."
"I know this ice will reduce the swelling."
"I will use the ice as you have directed for 24 h."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This statement shows appropriate understanding of combining elevation and ice to help reduce swelling.
B. Keeping ice on the knee for the entire day is inappropriate and potentially harmful. Ice should be applied for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, every 2 to 3 hours during the first 24 to 48 hours to prevent tissue damage and frostbite.
C. This reflects accurate understanding of ice’s purpose in reducing inflammation and swelling.
D. This indicates the patient understands the duration of ice therapy as commonly recommended after an acute injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- Convert weight to kilograms:
82 lb ÷ 2.2 = 37.27 kg - Calculate safe dose range:
Minimum dose:10 mg × 37.27 kg = 372.7 mg/day
Maximum dose:12 mg × 37.27 kg = 447.24 mg/day
- Compare with ordered dose:
Ordered dose = 500 mg/day
Safe range = 372.7 mg to 447.24 mg/day
→ 500 mg exceeds the maximum safe dose (447.24 mg)
Final Answer:No, the order is not safe.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Explaining the situation to the family is important, but it is not a prioritywhen the patient is in respiratory distress.
B. Establishing an IV line may be necessary later for treatment, but it does not immediately address the low oxygen saturationor respiratory compromise.
C. Raising the patient to a High Fowler’s positionhelps to maximize lung expansionand improve oxygenation, making it the first and most immediate action.
D. Notifying the charge nurse is appropriate afterthe nurse takes action to stabilize the patient’s airway and breathing.
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