Which statement indicates that the patient needs further instruction about application of ice to a sprain?
" I can elevate my leg and use ice to reduce swelling."
"I will keep the ice on this knee for the rest of the day."
"I know this ice will reduce the swelling."
"I will use the ice as you have directed for 24 h."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This statement shows appropriate understanding of combining elevation and ice to help reduce swelling.
B. Keeping ice on the knee for the entire day is inappropriate and potentially harmful. Ice should be applied for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, every 2 to 3 hours during the first 24 to 48 hours to prevent tissue damage and frostbite.
C. This reflects accurate understanding of ice’s purpose in reducing inflammation and swelling.
D. This indicates the patient understands the duration of ice therapy as commonly recommended after an acute injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["37.3"]
Explanation
Order:Zithromax 500 mg p.o. daily
Child’s Weight:82 pounds
Question:What is the child’s weight in kilograms?
Use the conversion formula:
Weight (kg) = Weight (lb) ÷ 2.2
Weight = 82 ÷ 2.2 = 37.27 kg
Rounded to the nearest tenth: 37.3 kg
Final Answer:37.3 kg
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Russell tractionprovides adequate skin tractionby supplying a continuous pull in two directions—upward at the knee and longitudinal along the leg. This helps to reduce fractures and maintain alignment, especially in femoral fractures.
B. Subluxationof the tibia (partial dislocation) is not a goalof traction and would be undesirable.
C. Russell traction allows some knee flexionand does not completely prevent it; in fact, it’s designed to maintain the knee in a slightly flexed position.
D. While it may allow for some degree of movement, the primary purposeis traction, not preserving range of motion.
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