The nurse is educating a patient with diverticulitis. Which statement indicates that the nurse's teaching about the importance of seeking treatment has been successful?
"If left untreated, the inflamed bowel could spread to the entire bowel."
"If left untreated, the inflamed bowel could cause ulcers."
"If left untreated, the inflamed bowel can perforate and cause peritonitis."
"If left untreated, the inflamed bowel can cause appendicitis."
The Correct Answer is C
A. While inflammation can worsen, diverticulitis typically affects localized areas, not the entire bowel.
B. Ulcers are not a direct complication of diverticulitis; this is more associated with peptic ulcer disease.
C. If diverticulitis is not treated, the inflamed diverticula can rupture, leading to bowel perforation and peritonitis, which is a life-threatening complication.
D. Appendicitis is a separate condition and is not caused by diverticulitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Certain medications can cause liver damage or drug-induced hepatitis, but they do not cause hepatitis A, which is a viral infection.
B. Hepatitis A is commonly transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often via contaminated food or water. Eating undercooked or contaminated shellfish like shrimp is a known risk factor.
C. Hepatitis A is not transmitted through blood transfusions; that risk is associated with hepatitis B and C.
D. While Epstein-Barr virus affects the liver, it is not linked to co-infection with hepatitis A.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Excessive flatus can occur for many reasons postoperatively but is not a reliable indicator of bile flow restoration.
B. Dark brown stool indicates that bile is entering the intestines and breaking down bilirubin, giving stool its characteristic color. This is a strong sign that bile flow is no longer obstructed.
C. Dark urine suggests that bilirubin is being excreted through the kidneys due to impaired bile flow, not improved flow.
D. Increased appetite is a general sign of recovery but does not specifically reflect restoration of bile flow.
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