A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has episodes of biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Include foods high in fiber.
Include foods high in starch and proteins.
Avoid foods high in fat.
Avoid foods high in sodium.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
While foods high in fiber are generally healthy, they may not specifically address the issue of biliary colic related to cholecystitis.
Choice B reason:
Foods high in starch and proteins are important for overall nutrition, but they may not directly impact biliary colic.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Avoiding foods high in fat is crucial for managing biliary colic in clients with chronic cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding foods high in sodium is important for cardiovascular health, but it is not the primary dietary modification for cholecystitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Blood in the urine (hematuria) is not typically associated with cirrhosis. It may be related to other underlying conditions.
Choice B reason:
Spider angiomas (also known as spider nevi) are expected findings in clients with cirrhosis.
They are small, dilated blood vessels near the surface of the skin that resemble a spider's web. They can be found on the face, neck, upper trunk, and arms.
Choice C reason:
Tarry stools (melena) can occur in individuals with gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a complication of cirrhosis. However, it is not a specific finding for cirrhosis itself.
Choice D reason:
Moist skin is not a characteristic finding associated with cirrhosis. It may be related to other factors such as environmental humidity or individual factors like sweating.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Keeping the patient in a low Fowler's position may be helpful for some patients with dysphagia, but it is not a specific intervention related to NG tube care.
Choice B reason:
Connecting the tube to continuous wall suction when not in use is not a standard practice for NG tube care. Continuous suction can cause mucosal damage and discomfort for the patient.
Choice C reason:
Confirming the placement of the NG tube prior to each medication administration is a crucial safety measure. Incorrect placement can lead to serious complications.
Choice D reason:
Sipping cool water to stimulate saliva production may be beneficial for some patients with dysphagia, but it is not a specific intervention related to NG tube care. The focus should be on confirming the placement of the tube.
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