The nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of thyroid storm to a client. Which statement accurately describes the underlying process that contributes to thyroid storm?
"Thyroid storm occurs due to an underproduction of thyroid hormones."
"Thyroid storm is triggered by an overactive parathyroid gland."
"Thyroid storm results from an excessive release of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream."
"Thyroid storm is caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland."
The Correct Answer is C
Thyroid storm is a life-threatening condition characterized by a sudden and severe increase in thyroid hormone levels in the bloodstream. This occurs due to the uncontrolled release of thyroid hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), from the thyroid gland.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Minimizing external stimuli and noise helps reduce stress and anxiety for the client with thyroid storm and promotes a calm and safe environment.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering sedatives may be necessary, but it is not the primary intervention to maintain a safe environment.
b. Providing a dark and dimly lit room is not necessary and may contribute to feelings of isolation.
c. Encouraging social interaction may not be appropriate for a client experiencing symptoms of thyroid storm, as rest and reduced stimuli are important.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Thyroid storm can lead to increased metabolism and utilization of electrolytes, including potassium. Hypokalemia may develop and requires monitoring and correction.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hyperkalemia is not commonly associated with thyroid storm and is less likely to occur.
c. Hypercalcemia is not a typical electrolyte imbalance in thyroid storm.
d. Hypocalcemia is not a typical electrolyte imbalance in thyroid storm.
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