The nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which action by the client indicates effective prevention of thyroid storm?
Engaging in high-intensity interval training (HIIT) workouts daily.
Taking antithyroid medications consistently as prescribed.
Consuming large amounts of caffeine to boost energy levels.
Eating seafood multiple times a week to increase iodine intake.
The Correct Answer is B
Consistently taking antithyroid medications helps regulate thyroid hormone levels and prevent exacerbation of hyperthyroidism, reducing the risk of thyroid storm.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. High-intensity interval training can exacerbate hyperthyroidism and increase the risk of thyroid storm. Moderate exercise is recommended.
c. This choice is correct. Consuming large amounts of caffeine can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system and worsen hyperthyroidism, leading to thyroid storm.
d. This choice is correct. While seafood is a source of iodine, consuming excessive amounts can exacerbate hyperthyroidism and increase the risk of thyroid storm. Moderate iodine intake is recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A thyroid ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test that provides detailed images of the thyroid gland. It can help visualize the gland's structure, identify nodules or tumors, and assess for abnormalities.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Thyroid storm can suppress the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections. Monitoring for signs of infection, such as fever, increased white blood cell count, and localized redness, helps prevent and promptly address complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering supplemental iodine is not indicated in thyroid storm management and could worsen the condition.
c. While adequate nutrition is important, encouraging a high-calorie, high-protein diet is not a priority intervention in thyroid storm.
d. Administering intravenous potassium supplements is not a standard intervention for thyroid storm. Electrolyte imbalances may occur, but potassium replacement should be based on laboratory values.
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