The nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which action by the client indicates effective prevention of thyroid storm?
Engaging in high-intensity interval training (HIIT) workouts daily.
Taking antithyroid medications consistently as prescribed.
Consuming large amounts of caffeine to boost energy levels.
Eating seafood multiple times a week to increase iodine intake.
The Correct Answer is B
Consistently taking antithyroid medications helps regulate thyroid hormone levels and prevent exacerbation of hyperthyroidism, reducing the risk of thyroid storm.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. High-intensity interval training can exacerbate hyperthyroidism and increase the risk of thyroid storm. Moderate exercise is recommended.
c. This choice is correct. Consuming large amounts of caffeine can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system and worsen hyperthyroidism, leading to thyroid storm.
d. This choice is correct. While seafood is a source of iodine, consuming excessive amounts can exacerbate hyperthyroidism and increase the risk of thyroid storm. Moderate iodine intake is recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Administering beta-blockers is a priority intervention in thyroid storm to reduce heart rate and control sympathetic nervous system effects. Thyroid storm is characterized by severe tachycardia and increased sympathetic activity.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Administering thyroid replacement hormones is not a priority intervention in the acute management of thyroid storm.
b. This choice is incorrect. While fever may occur in thyroid storm, addressing tachycardia and sympathetic overactivity is of higher priority.
c. This choice is incorrect. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important, but addressing the severe tachycardia and other immediate symptoms takes precedence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Thyroid storm is a life-threatening condition characterized by a sudden and severe increase in thyroid hormone levels in the bloodstream. This occurs due to the uncontrolled release of thyroid hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), from the thyroid gland.
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