The nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which action by the client indicates effective prevention of thyroid storm?
Engaging in high-intensity interval training (HIIT) workouts daily.
Taking antithyroid medications consistently as prescribed.
Consuming large amounts of caffeine to boost energy levels.
Eating seafood multiple times a week to increase iodine intake.
The Correct Answer is B
Consistently taking antithyroid medications helps regulate thyroid hormone levels and prevent exacerbation of hyperthyroidism, reducing the risk of thyroid storm.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. High-intensity interval training can exacerbate hyperthyroidism and increase the risk of thyroid storm. Moderate exercise is recommended.
c. This choice is correct. Consuming large amounts of caffeine can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system and worsen hyperthyroidism, leading to thyroid storm.
d. This choice is correct. While seafood is a source of iodine, consuming excessive amounts can exacerbate hyperthyroidism and increase the risk of thyroid storm. Moderate iodine intake is recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Diarrhea, not constipation, is a common gastrointestinal symptom associated with thyroid storm. Increased metabolic rate in thyroid storm can lead to diarrhea.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Taking antithyroid medications as prescribed is important to control thyroid hormone levels and prevent thyroid storm.
b. This choice is correct. Avoiding stress and practicing relaxation techniques can help manage sympathetic overactivity and prevent exacerbation of thyroid storm.
c. This choice is correct. Monitoring heart rate and reporting irregularities is essential for early detection of worsening symptoms in thyroid storm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Excessive thyroid hormone levels in thyroid storm lead to hypermetabolism, which results in increased oxygen consumption, heat production, and energy expenditure. This hypermetabolic state is associated with symptoms such as tachycardia, hypertension, fever, and profuse sweating.
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