The nurse is giving vancomycin to a client and must hold the dose until the results of the trough level are known. This term is associated with the point at which the:
medication concentration is half of what it was when administered.
medication becomes toxic
blood serum drug concentration is lowest.
highest effective drug concentration in the blood is reached.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Medication concentration being half of what it was when administered is not the definition of the trough level.
Choice B rationale: Medication becoming toxic is not the definition of the trough level. Choice C rationale: Blood serum drug concentration being lowest is the correct definition of the trough level.
Choice D rationale: Highest effective drug concentration in the blood being reached is not the definition of the trough level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The normal stimulus to breathe is an increased carbon dioxide level, which stimulates the respiratory center in the brain.
Choice B rationale: Increased oxygen levels do not serve as the primary stimulus for breathing. The respiratory center is primarily responsive to carbon dioxide levels.
Choice C rationale: Increased carbon dioxide level is the correct stimulus for normal breathing.
Choice D rationale: Decreased oxygen level is not the primary stimulus for normal breathing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Injecting air into the regular insulin and then into the NPH is not the correct sequence.
Choice B rationale: Injecting air into both vials and withdrawing the regular insulin first is the correct sequence when drawing up a combination of short-acting and intermediate- acting insulins.
Choice C rationale: Injecting air into and withdrawing the NPH immediately is not the correct sequence.
Choice D rationale: Withdrawing the regular insulin first is not the correct sequence when preparing a mixed insulin injection.
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