The nurse is instructing a patient about safety with oxygen in the home setting.
What would the nurse include in the instructions?
Permit smoking in the home only if the patient is using low-flow oxygen.
Place the oxygen tank in direct sunlight to keep it warm and humidified.
Encourage the patient to use electric razors when wearing oxygen.
Do not use electrical equipment near the oxygen administration set.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Permitting smoking in the home, even with low-flow oxygen, is highly dangerous and increases the risk of fire. Oxygen supports combustion, and any open flames, including smoking materials, can lead to a catastrophic fire. Therefore, this option is incorrect and unsafe.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the oxygen tank in direct sunlight is not advisable. Oxygen tanks should be stored in cool, well-ventilated areas away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and flammable materials. Storing the tank in direct sunlight can increase the pressure inside the tank, potentially leading to leaks or ruptures.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the patient to use electric razors is a safe practice when wearing oxygen. Electric razors eliminate the risk of open flames, reducing the potential for accidents. This option promotes patient safety and is a suitable instruction for patients using oxygen at home.
Choice D rationale:
Not using electrical equipment near the oxygen administration set is crucial for patient safety. Electrical equipment can generate sparks, posing a significant fire hazard in the presence of oxygen. Instructing patients to keep electrical devices away from oxygen supplies helps prevent accidents and ensures a safe home environment for patients requiring oxygen therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I'm sorry, I didn't hear what you said about your job. Please tell me again.”. This response demonstrates active listening and empathy. It acknowledges the patient's feelings and encourages them to share their concerns, promoting therapeutic communication. By asking the patient to repeat what they said, the nurse shows genuine interest in understanding the patient's emotions and concerns, fostering trust and rapport.
Choice B rationale:
"Why are you crying so hard about your job? What happened to your job?" This response, while well-intentioned, may come across as intrusive and judgmental. It does not encourage open communication and may make the patient feel defensive, hindering the nurse-patient relationship.
Choice C rationale:
"It's natural to be worried about your job. We all worry about our jobs sometimes.”. While this response acknowledges the patient's feelings, it does not address the specific concern the patient mentioned. It generalizes the situation and does not invite the patient to share more about their feelings, missing an opportunity for deeper communication and understanding.
Choice D rationale:
"Your job must be important to you since you are talking about it.”. This response makes an assumption about the importance of the patient's job without allowing the patient to express their feelings. It does not demonstrate active listening or empathy and may not encourage the patient to open up further about their concerns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale:
In this situation, the nurse should continue to teach the patient about his medications despite his disinterest. It is essential for the patient to be knowledgeable about his own medications, as he will be responsible for taking them once discharged. While involving family members in the teaching process can be beneficial, the primary responsibility lies with the patient. Documenting the patient's request is also important for the record, but it does not replace the need for the patient to be informed about his medications.
Choice A rationale:
Reminding the patient of his responsibility is a good initial approach, but it should be followed by continued teaching to ensure the patient understands his medications thoroughly.
Choice B rationale:
Documenting the patient's request is important, but it does not address the patient's lack of interest in learning about his medications. The nurse should still provide education to the patient.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the patient why his wife knows about his medications is confrontational and may not be well-received by the patient. It does not address the primary issue, which is the patient's disinterest in learning about his medications.
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