What is the nursing priority when logrolling a patient?
Place pillows under the patient's hips and knees before turning.
Turn the patient only to the right side, never to the left.
Raise the head of the bed to at least 30 degrees before turning.
Keep the head, neck, back, hips, and legs in alignment with each other.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Placing pillows under the patient's hips and knees before turning is a common practice to maintain proper body alignment during the logrolling procedure. However, it is not the priority step. Placing the pillows is a part of the procedure but does not address the primary concern.
Choice B rationale:
Turning the patient only to the right side and never to the left is incorrect. Patients should be turned gently and carefully to either side, depending on the situation and the patient's condition. Restricting the movement to only one side can cause discomfort and potential injury to the patient.
Choice C rationale:
Raising the head of the bed to at least 30 degrees before turning is a good practice to prevent aspiration and facilitate breathing. However, it is not the priority step when logrolling a patient. Proper body alignment is crucial to prevent musculoskeletal injuries to the patient and the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale:
The correct answer. Keeping the head, neck, back, hips, and legs in alignment with each other is the nursing priority when logrolling a patient. This technique ensures that the patient's spine is supported and prevents twisting or bending, reducing the risk of injury. Proper body mechanics are essential for both the patient's safety and the healthcare provider's safety during the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The correct technique for using an incentive spirometer involves placing the mouthpiece in the mouth and inhaling slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece. This helps the client to take deep breaths, expand their lungs, and improve lung function. By inhaling through the mouthpiece, the client maximizes the benefits of the incentive spirometer, preventing complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia.
Choice B rationale:
Setting an alarm to ring every hour at night is not relevant to using the incentive spirometer. The frequency of using the incentive spirometer should be determined based on the healthcare provider's recommendation and the client's condition. Using it too frequently or infrequently can both have negative consequences.
Choice C rationale:
Using the incentive spirometer only when shortness of breath occurs is not the correct approach. Incentive spirometry is a preventive measure used to maintain lung function and prevent respiratory complications, especially after surgery. Waiting until shortness of breath occurs might be too late to prevent complications effectively.
Choice D rationale:
Inhaling normally and then coughing forcefully into the mouthpiece of the device is not the correct technique for using an incentive spirometer. Coughing into the device can damage it and render it ineffective. Inhaling deeply and slowly through the mouthpiece is the correct method to encourage optimal lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Maintaining the patient in a supine position during rest would not be appropriate for a client with shortness of breath. This position can worsen breathing difficulties, especially in clients with respiratory issues. It reduces lung expansion and can lead to increased work of breathing.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring the client's oxygen saturation hourly is the appropriate intervention for a client with shortness of breath. Oxygen saturation (SpO2) levels indicate the percentage of oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood. Monitoring SpO2 levels helps assess the client's oxygenation status and provides crucial information about the effectiveness of respiratory interventions. Normal oxygen saturation levels typically range between 95% to 100%. Monitoring allows timely recognition of hypoxemia, enabling prompt intervention to improve oxygenation and prevent complications.
Choice C rationale:
Ambulating the client in the hall four times daily may not be suitable for a client experiencing shortness of breath, as it can exacerbate respiratory distress. Ambulation increases oxygen demand and can further compromise oxygenation in individuals struggling to breathe.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging high protein foods during mealtime is unrelated to the immediate management of shortness of breath. While proper nutrition is essential for overall health and healing, it does not directly address the acute issue of respiratory distress.
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