The nurse asks the patient to dorsiflex and plantarflex both feet against the nurse's hands.
What is the nurse assessing in whole, or part, with this action? Select all that apply.
The strength of the lower extremities.
The patient's sense of balance.
The presence of edema.
The range of motion of the ankle.
The status of the patient's skin turgor.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale:
Assessing the strength of the lower extremities is one of the objectives of asking the patient to dorsiflex and plantarflex both feet against the nurse's hands. This action helps evaluate the muscle strength of the lower limbs, providing information about the patient's neuromuscular function.
Choice B rationale:
Assessing the patient's sense of balance is another objective of this action. Dorsiflexion and plantarflexion require coordination and balance. If the patient struggles to maintain balance while performing these movements, it could indicate issues with proprioception or neurological deficits.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing the presence of edema is not directly related to dorsiflexion and plantarflexion movements. Edema assessment typically involves inspecting and palpating specific areas of the body, such as the ankles, to check for swelling, discoloration, and pitting.
Choice D rationale:
Evaluating the range of motion of the ankle joint is a key aspect of asking the patient to dorsiflex and plantarflex both feet against the nurse's hands. This action allows the nurse to observe how far the patient can move their ankles, providing valuable information about joint flexibility and function.
Choice E rationale:
Assessing the status of the patient's skin turgor involves checking the skin's elasticity and hydration level, usually by pinching and observing how quickly the skin returns to its normal position. This assessment is unrelated to the dorsiflexion and plantarflexion movements and is not applicable in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Isometric exercises involve contracting muscles without changing the length of the muscle or joint angle. In this case, squeezing the gluteal muscles tightly constitutes an isometric exercise. Isometric exercises are often used in rehabilitation settings to strengthen specific muscle groups without putting too much strain on the joints.
Choice A rationale:
Option A describes a range of motion exercise involving the wrist, which is not an isometric exercise. Isometric exercises focus on static muscle contractions, not dynamic movements like circular motions.
Choice C rationale:
Lifting a 5-pound weight to increase arm strength involves isotonic exercise, not isometric exercise. Isotonic exercises involve muscle contractions with movement and changing muscle length, unlike isometric exercises, where muscle length remains constant.
Choice D rationale:
Bending the knee up to the chest is an example of a range of motion exercise and does not constitute an isometric exercise. Range of motion exercises involve moving joints through their full extent, but isometric exercises involve static muscle contractions without joint movement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
In the SBAR method, "S" stands for Situation. This portion of the report includes a brief and concise statement about the patient's current situation or problem. In this case, option A provides a clear and specific statement about the patient's situation, indicating that Mr. Jones is being transferred to another unit from the emergency room. The nurse would identify this statement as the "situation" portion of the SBAR report because it conveys the current status of the patient and the reason for the communication.
Choice B rationale:
Option B discusses the patient's symptoms and condition in detail, focusing on the left knee swelling, bruising, redness, and tenderness. While this information is important, it falls under the "Background" section of the SBAR report, not the "Situation" section. The "Situation" section should provide a brief overview of the patient's current status and the reason for the communication, which choice A accurately conveys.
Choice C rationale:
Option C mentions the patient's request for a specific bed location, which is relevant to the patient's preferences but does not constitute the "situation" portion of the SBAR report. This information is more appropriate for the "Recommendation" or "Request" section of the SBAR communication model.
Choice D rationale:
Option D provides information about the patient's history of left knee pain following a motor vehicle accident four days ago. While this information is important for understanding the patient's background, it does not represent the current situation or reason for the communication. Therefore, it does not fit the "situation" portion of the SBAR report.
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