The nurse is leading an education activity about annual mammograms. At what age should the nurse recommend annual screening?
20 years old
30 years old
45 years old
55 years old
The Correct Answer is C
The current recommendation from the American Cancer Society is that women with an average risk of breast cancer should undergo annual mammography screening starting at age 45, although women may choose to start screening as early as age 40. Therefore, the nurse should recommend annual mammography screening starting at age 45. However, it is important to note that women with certain risk factors for breast cancer, such as a family history of the disease, may need to begin screening earlier or undergo additional screening tests. The nurse can provide more individualized recommendations based on each woman's specific risk factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The breast cancer stage and grade are critical factors in determining the appropriate treatment plan. The stage describes the extent of the cancer, including how large it is and whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body. The cancer grade provides information about how abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope, which can help predict how fast the cancer is likely to grow and spread.
While CBC results (option a) and vital signs (option b) may provide some information about the client's overall health, they are not the most important factors in determining breast cancer treatment. Similarly, while the family's wishes for treatment (option d) are important to consider, they should not be the sole determining factor in deciding the best course of action for the client's cancer treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Ovarian cancer risk is increased in women who have not been pregnant, have a family history of ovarian cancer, have a personal history of breast or colon cancer, and have inherited gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Hormonal contraceptives, having children, and the age at which a woman had her first child have been associated with a reduced risk of ovarian cancer. However, these factors do not completely eliminate the risk. It is still possible for women taking hormonal contraceptives, women who have had children, and women who had their first child at an early age to develop ovarian cancer
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