A nurse is preparing a presentation about contraception for a young adult community group. Which is the most eﬀective means of contraception?

Intrauterine device (IUD)

Intervaginal contraceptive ring

Transdermal contraceptive patch

Male Condom

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

IUDs are highly eﬀective, with a failure rate of less than 1% per year, and they do not require daily atention or use. The intervaginal contraceptive ring and the transdermal contraceptive patch are also eﬀective methods of contraception, with a failure rate of less than 1% per year when used correctly, but they require consistent use and proper application. The male condom is a highly eﬀective method of contraception when used consistently and correctly, with a failure rate of about 2% per year. However, it is not as eﬀective as the IUD, and its efficacy can be aﬀected by improper use or condom breakage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Intense itching and dysuria

d. Thick white cottage cheese-like discharge

Common symptoms of a yeast infection may include itching, burning, and redness in the vaginal area. Some women may also experience pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse or while urinating. It is important for the nurse to conduct a thorough assessment and obtain a detailed history from the student to determine the appropriate course of action, such as recommending over-the-counter treatments or referring the student to a healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.

A. Tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia/akinesia, postural instability B. Dysphagia C. Psychiatric changes: depression, anxiety, dementia, delirium, hallucinations D. All of the above

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia/akinesia, postural instability are correct because they are the cardinal motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. They are caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain that control movement. Tremors are involuntary shaking of the limbs or other body parts. Rigidity is stiﬀness or resistance to movement. Bradykinesia/akinesia is slowness or absence of movement. Postural instability is impaired balance or coordination.

Choice B: Dysphagia is correct because it is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease. It is difficulty swallowing food or liquids. It can result from the impairment of the muscles involved in swallowing or from the reduced production of saliva. Dysphagia can cause malnutrition, dehydration, aspiration, or choking.

Choice C: Psychiatric changes: depression, anxiety, dementia, delirium, hallucinations are correct because they are also common non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. They can result from the changes in the brain chemistry or structure, the side eﬀects of medications, or the emotional impact of living with a chronic condition. Depression is a persistent feeling of sadness, hopelessness, or loss of interest. Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness, worry, or fear.

Dementia is a decline in cognitive functions such as memory, atention, or reasoning. Delirium is a sudden state of confusion, disorientation, or agitation. Hallucinations are false perceptions of things that are not there.

Choice D: All of the above are correct because they are possible signs of Parkinson's disease. However, not all patients experience all of these symptoms or to the same degree. The symptoms may vary depending on the stage and progression of the disease, the individual characteristics of the patient, and the treatment options available.

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A nurse is preparing a presentation about contraception for a young adult community group. Which is the most eﬀective means of contraception?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

You are the nurse at a community high school. A student calls the office and says she thinks she has a “yeast infection”. What signs and symptoms should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What are some of the signs of Parkinson's disease?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is planning health education for a client who has experienced a vaginal infection. What guidelines should the nurse Include in the teaching?

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