The nurse is obtaining a health history for a client during an annual physical examination. When evaluating the client for menopausal symptoms, which finding indicates the client is perimenopausal?
Increase in sexual desire.
Cessation of menstruation.
Excessive vaginal moisture.
Drenching night sweats.
The Correct Answer is D
A. This is unlikely to be associated with perimenopause. Often, perimenopause is linked to hormonal fluctuations that can lead to decreased libido rather than an increase.
B. While cessation of menstruation may indicate menopause, it is not typically seen during the perimenopausal phase, which is the time leading up to menopause. Perimenopause is characterized by irregular periods, not complete cessation.
C. Perimenopausal symptoms typically involve a decrease in vaginal moisture due to reduced estrogen levels. Excessive vaginal moisture would not be indicative of perimenopause and might suggest an infection or other conditions.
D. This is a classic symptom of perimenopause. Hormonal fluctuations during this time can lead to hot flashes and night sweats, which are commonly experienced as part of the transition toward menopause.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A decrease in hematocrit from 36% to 32% suggests ongoing blood loss and that the client’s GI bleeding has not yet resolved. Hematocrit is a key indicator of the client’s blood volume and oxygen- carrying capacity.
B. Hemoglobin A1C reflects long-term blood sugar control, not current blood loss. A change in A1C is not indicative of GI bleeding resolution.
C. An increase in prothrombin time (PT) from 12 to 18 seconds indicates clotting abnormalities, which may occur with liver dysfunction or anticoagulant therapy, but it doesn't directly relate to GI bleeding resolution.
D. A positive to negative change in the guaiac test (fecal occult blood test) would indicate that the blood in the stool is no longer present, suggesting resolution of bleeding, which doesn’t match the question’s context.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The fifth intercostal space, midclavicular line, is the location for auscultating the mitral valve.
B. The third left intercostal space is typically used for the pulmonic valve.
C. The tricuspid valve is best auscultated at the left fourth intercostal space near the left sternal border.
D. The second right intercostal space is used to listen to the aortic valve.
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