The nurse is obtaining a health history for a client during an annual physical examination. When evaluating the client for menopausal symptoms, which finding indicates the client is perimenopausal?
Increase in sexual desire.
Cessation of menstruation.
Excessive vaginal moisture.
Drenching night sweats.
The Correct Answer is D
A. This is unlikely to be associated with perimenopause. Often, perimenopause is linked to hormonal fluctuations that can lead to decreased libido rather than an increase.
B. While cessation of menstruation may indicate menopause, it is not typically seen during the perimenopausal phase, which is the time leading up to menopause. Perimenopause is characterized by irregular periods, not complete cessation.
C. Perimenopausal symptoms typically involve a decrease in vaginal moisture due to reduced estrogen levels. Excessive vaginal moisture would not be indicative of perimenopause and might suggest an infection or other conditions.
D. This is a classic symptom of perimenopause. Hormonal fluctuations during this time can lead to hot flashes and night sweats, which are commonly experienced as part of the transition toward menopause.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nicotine’s impact on REM sleep is not as direct as this option suggests. REM sleep can be reduced, but
it is not directly linked to a decreased need for REM sleep.
B. This option may be true for some individuals, but smoking typically causes disruptions throughout the night, not just in the second half.
C. Smoking has been shown to increase sleep latency (the time it takes to fall asleep) and reduce total sleep time due to nicotine’s stimulant effect and withdrawal symptoms during sleep.
D. Difficulty falling asleep and light sleep with frequent arousals are common effects of smoking due to
nicotine’s stimulant properties and withdrawal during the night.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Morning stiffness quickly resolves:
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Morning stiffness is a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis, although it typically lasts more than just a brief period.
Small joints of the hand:
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis commonly affects the small joints of the hands and wrists, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling.
Fatigue and fever:
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Systemic symptoms like fatigue and low-grade fever are often associated with rheumatoid arthritis due to its inflammatory nature.
Joint swelling:
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Swelling of the joints is a key symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, typically due to inflammation and fluid accumulation within the joint.
Heberden nodes:
Not Applicable: Heberden nodes are associated with osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis. These nodes occur at the distal interphalangeal joints.
Symmetrical involvement:
Rheumatoid Arthritis: One of the classic features of rheumatoid arthritis is symmetrical involvement of joints, particularly in the hands and wrists.
Pain increases with motion:
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Joint pain that increases with motion is a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, reflecting active inflammation in the joints.
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