Patient data
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify 1 potential condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse would take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse would monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Cerebral edema is the most likely condition the client is experiencing based on the history of submersion, subsequent resuscitation, and the finding of brain edema noted on the head CT scan.
Implementing seizure precautions is essential because cerebral edema can increase the risk of seizures. Discontinuing the 0.9% sodium chloride solution IV infusion is necessary because hyponatremia (low serum sodium) is associated with cerebral edema, and reducing fluid intake can help manage cerebral edema.
Monitoring strict intake and output is crucial to assess the client's fluid balance and ensure that any changes in fluid status are promptly addressed. Monitoring neurologic status is vital for detecting any changes in consciousness, responsiveness, or neurological function, which could indicate worsening cerebral edema or neurological complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering aspirin may be appropriate for suspected ischemic stroke; however, it should not be done without confirmation of diagnosis and evaluation by the stroke team.
B. Initiating pneumatic compression devices is not the priority in this situation. Acute assessment and management of the suspected stroke take precedence.
C. Placing an indwelling urinary catheter and measuring strict intake and output may be necessary for ongoing care but is not the priority when the client is presenting with symptoms suggestive of a stroke.
D. Notifying the stroke team to assist with acute assessment and management is the priority intervention. Time is crucial in the management of stroke, and early intervention can help minimize neurological damage and improve outcomes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While monitoring the client’s cardiac status is important due to the risk of arrhythmias with hyperkalemia, obtaining a daily ECG is not the most immediate or frequent evaluation required. Continuous cardiac monitoring is typically preferred in such cases.
B. Monitor and document strict intake and output: While important for overall fluid balance, this option does not specifically address the potential cardiac complications associated with hyperkalemia and insulin administration.
C. The prescribed treatment involves insulin, which facilitates the movement of potassium into cells, thereby reducing serum potassium levels. Monitoring potassium frequently is essential to evaluate the treatment’s effectiveness and to prevent hypokalemia, which can lead to complications such as arrhythmias or muscle weakness.
D. Evaluate glucose levels before and after meals: Monitoring glucose levels is important for diabetes management but does not address the immediate cardiac risks associated with
hyperkalemia and insulin administration.
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