A client states, "I am legally blind." Which assessment technique should the nurse use to obtain subjective data to support the client's statement?

Observe the client's pupillary response to a penlight.

Observe the client's optic disc through an ophthalmoscope.

Observe the client's eye movements through the cardinal fields of vision.

Assess the client's ability to read a Snellen chart from a distance of 20 feet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Observing pupillary response to a penlight helps assess the neurological function related to the eyes, such as reaction to light, but it does not directly assess the client's overall visual acuity or support the claim of being legally blind.
B.   Examining the optic disc can help identify structural changes in the eye, such as damage to the retina or optic nerve, but it doesn't directly assess the client’s claim of being legally blind or the extent of visual impairment.
C.   Assessing eye movements can help evaluate for conditions such as strabismus or cranial nerve abnormalities, but it doesn't provide a direct assessment of visual acuity or support the client’s statement of blindness.
D.   The Snellen chart is a standard tool for assessing visual acuity and is the most appropriate method to objectively measure whether the client has the visual impairment consistent with being legally blind.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Morning stiffness quickly resolves:

Rheumatoid Arthritis: Morning stiffness is a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis, although it typically lasts more than just a brief period.

Small joints of the hand:

Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis commonly affects the small joints of the hands and wrists, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling.

Fatigue and fever:

Rheumatoid Arthritis: Systemic symptoms like fatigue and low-grade fever are often associated with rheumatoid arthritis due to its inflammatory nature.

Joint swelling:

Rheumatoid Arthritis: Swelling of the joints is a key symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, typically due to inflammation and fluid accumulation within the joint.

Heberden nodes:

Not Applicable: Heberden nodes are associated with osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis. These nodes occur at the distal interphalangeal joints.

Symmetrical involvement:

Rheumatoid Arthritis: One of the classic features of rheumatoid arthritis is symmetrical involvement of joints, particularly in the hands and wrists.

Pain increases with motion:

Rheumatoid Arthritis: Joint pain that increases with motion is a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, reflecting active inflammation in the joints.

A. Palpate the radial pulses in both arms for a deficit. B. Use the stethoscope to listen over the carotid artery. C. Feel the volume of the dorsalis pedis and posterior tibialis pulses. D. Auscultate the apical pulse at the point of maximal impulse.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Palpating the radial pulses might not detect irregularities in pulse rate or rhythm as effectively as auscultation at the apical site.
B. Listening over the carotid artery may be useful in certain situations but is not the preferred method for assessing overall pulse rate.
C. Feeling the dorsalis pedis and posterior tibialis pulses provides information about peripheral circulation but does not assess the overall heart rate.
D. Auscultating the apical pulse is the most accurate method to assess the pulse rate, especially in clients with cardiovascular disease, as it provides direct measurement of heart activity.

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A client states, "I am legally blind." Which assessment technique should the nurse use to obtain subjective data to support the client's statement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits Nurse analyzes the assessment findings. Click to indicate which findings are indicative of rheumatoid arthritis or are not applicable to that disease. Each row must have only one response option selected.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

When assessing an older adult client with a history of cardiovascular disease, dyspnea, and peripheral edema, which method is best for the nurse to use to assess the client's pulse rate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An adult male client tells the nurse that he smokes approximately one pack of cigarettes daily. How can the nurse expect smoking to affect this client's sleep?

When assessing an older adult client, which finding is most indicative of dehydration?

A nurse performs a Tinetti assessment on an older adult client and calculates a balance score of 12 and a gait score of 8. Which do these results indicate?

Patient Data Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

To assess for the presence of egophony, which instruction should the nurse give the client who has a lung abscess?

While conducting a physical assessment, the nurse shines a pen light into a client's right eye and moves the light source to check the client's left eye. Which finding indicates the need for further evaluation?