The nurse is performing a respiration assessment on her client. The nurse begins counting the respirations when the second hand on the clock is at 12. When the nurse looks at the chest of the client he is exhaling. The client then continues to inhale and exhale 9 times. When the second hand on the clock is just past 5 the patient begins to inhale. When the second hand reaches the 6 the client has not exhaled. What would the nurse record in the chart as this client’s respiratory rate?

20 bpm

10 bpm

09 bpm

18 bpm

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. 20 bpm: This is twice the calculated rate, so it's significantly higher than observed.

B. 10 bpm: This matches closely with the calculated rate of approximately 10.23 breaths per minute.

The scenario describes the nurse counting the client's breaths starting from when the second hand of the clock was at 12 and ending just past 5, and the client completed 9 breaths during this time frame.

Counting Period:

From just past 12 to just past 5 on the clock, the time span is approximately 53 seconds.

Number of Breaths:

The client completed 9 breaths within this time frame.

Now, to calculate the respiratory rate:

Respiratory rate = (Number of breaths / Time in minutes)

Respiratory rate = (9 breaths / 0.88 minutes) (53 seconds converted to minutes)

After calculation, the respiratory rate is approximately 10.23 breaths per minute.

C. 09 bpm: This is a lower value than observed and doesn't align with the counted breaths.

D. 18 bpm: This is close to double the observed rate, which doesn't match with the counted breaths within the time frame.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pulse:

A pulse rate of 88 bpm is within the normal range. While it's important to monitor the pulse for changes, the reported pulse rate does not raise immediate concerns.

B. Temperature:

An oral temperature of 99.2 degrees Fahrenheit is within the normal range. While it's slightly elevated, it might be influenced by various factors, and isolated temperature readings are not as urgent as other vital signs.

C. Blood Pressure:

A blood pressure reading of 178/112 mm Hg is significantly elevated. High blood pressure is a major concern due to the potential risks it poses to the cardiovascular system, kidneys, and other organs. Immediate attention and further assessment are needed.

D. Respirations:

Respiratory rate of 18 bpm is within the normal range. While it's important to monitor respiratory rate, the reported rate does not raise immediate concerns.

A. Infuse an intravenous fluid bolus 15 minutes before transferring the client into the chair. B. Obtain a quad cane for the client to use as a transfer aid. C. Position a friction-reducing sheet under the client. D. Have the client sit on the side of the bed for several minutes before moving to the chair.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Infusing an intravenous fluid bolus 15 minutes before transferring the client into the chair:

Administering an IV fluid bolus before transferring the client to a chair is not necessary and not directly related to the safe transfer from bed to chair. It doesn't directly assist with the physical transfer process.

B. Obtaining a quad cane for the client to use as a transfer aid:

While a quad cane can be helpful for some individuals with mobility issues, it might not be necessary for the initial transfer from bed to chair and may not be appropriate for everyone.

C. Positioning a friction-reducing sheet under the client:

While a friction-reducing sheet can assist with moving a client, it may not be necessary for the initial transfer from bed to chair, especially if the client can bear weight and perform the transfer safely.

D. Having the client sit on the side of the bed for several minutes before moving to the chair:

This is the best action. Allowing the client to sit on the side of the bed for a few minutes helps the body adjust to being in a sitting position after an extended period of lying down. It allows for gradual adaptation and reduces the risk of dizziness or orthostatic hypotension when moving from lying down to sitting up.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who has been on bed rest. The primary care provider has just written a new order for the client to sit in the chair three times a day. Which of the following is the best action to transfer the client, for the first time, safely into the chair?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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