The nurse on the progressive care unit is preparing to perform a sterile wet to dry dressing change on a client with a sacral pressure ulcer. The nurse notes that the sterile saline at the bedside is marked as opened 48 hours ago. What is the nurse’s priority action?

Discard the bottle of saline and obtain a new bottle

Lip the battle of saline over the trash before pouring into the field

Pour the saline at least 6 inches above the sterile field

Be sure the label is facing the palm before pouring

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Discard the bottle of saline and obtain a new bottle:

Sterility is crucial when performing a sterile procedure. If the saline solution has been opened for 48 hours, it may no longer be considered sterile. The nurse's priority is to use a fresh, sterile bottle of saline to ensure aseptic technique during the dressing change.

B. Lip the bottle of saline over the trash before pouring into the field:

Lipping the bottle over the trash is not a recommended practice. Pouring the saline over a sterile field is the appropriate way to maintain the sterility of the solution.

C. Pour the saline at least 6 inches above the sterile field:

While pouring from a height can help generate a flow without contamination, the priority in this situation is to address the sterility of the saline. It's crucial to start with a new, unopened bottle.

D. Be sure the label is facing the palm before pouring:

The orientation of the label is not the primary concern in this scenario. The primary concern is the sterility of the saline solution.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Droplet isolation:

Droplet isolation is used for diseases spread by respiratory droplets that are larger than those in airborne transmission. Examples include influenza and bacterial meningitis.

B. Enhanced contact isolation:

Enhanced contact precautions are implemented for patients known or suspected to be infected with pathogens that require additional control measures beyond standard precautions. This may include multi-drug resistant organisms.

C. Airborne isolation:

Airborne isolation is specifically used for diseases that are transmitted through small airborne particles that can remain suspended in the air for an extended period. Tuberculosis is one such example. The use of N95 respirators and negative pressure rooms is common for airborne precautions.

D. Neutropenic isolation:

Neutropenic precautions are implemented for patients with compromised immune systems, particularly those with low neutrophil counts. It involves measures to protect the patient from potential infections.

A. Make sure the bed is low, locked, and call light in reach of patient B. Ask the client if they have ordered their dinner C. Educate the client on the surgical procedure they are scheduled for in the morning D. Check that the client is wearing non-skid socks while in bed

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Make sure the bed is low, locked, and the call light is in reach of the patient:

This action is crucial for preventing falls. A low bed reduces the risk of injury if the client were to accidentally fall. Locking the bed prevents unintended movement, and ensuring the call light is within reach allows the client to call for assistance if needed.

B. Ask the client if they have ordered their dinner:

While nutrition is important, it is not the immediate priority after assisting the client back to bed. Safety measures should be addressed first.

C. Educate the client on the surgical procedure they are scheduled for in the morning:

While pre-operative education is important, it is not the immediate concern after assisting the client back to bed. Safety measures for the current situation take precedence.

D. Check that the client is wearing non-skid socks while in bed:

While wearing non-skid socks is a safety measure, ensuring the bed is low, locked, and the call light is accessible is a more immediate and critical action after assisting the client back to bed.

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The nurse on the progressive care unit is preparing to perform a sterile wet to dry dressing change on a client with a sacral pressure ulcer. The nurse notes that the sterile saline at the bedside is marked as opened 48 hours ago. What is the nurse’s priority action?

Nursing Test Bank

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