The nurse on the progressive care unit is preparing to perform a sterile wet to dry dressing change on a client with a sacral pressure ulcer. The nurse notes that the sterile saline at the bedside is marked as opened 48 hours ago. What is the nurse’s priority action?

Discard the bottle of saline and obtain a new bottle

Lip the battle of saline over the trash before pouring into the field

Pour the saline at least 6 inches above the sterile field

Be sure the label is facing the palm before pouring

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Discard the bottle of saline and obtain a new bottle:

Sterility is crucial when performing a sterile procedure. If the saline solution has been opened for 48 hours, it may no longer be considered sterile. The nurse's priority is to use a fresh, sterile bottle of saline to ensure aseptic technique during the dressing change.

B. Lip the bottle of saline over the trash before pouring into the field:

Lipping the bottle over the trash is not a recommended practice. Pouring the saline over a sterile field is the appropriate way to maintain the sterility of the solution.

C. Pour the saline at least 6 inches above the sterile field:

While pouring from a height can help generate a flow without contamination, the priority in this situation is to address the sterility of the saline. It's crucial to start with a new, unopened bottle.

D. Be sure the label is facing the palm before pouring:

The orientation of the label is not the primary concern in this scenario. The primary concern is the sterility of the saline solution.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. To prevent contractions in the hand:

The use of hand and wrist rolls helps prevent contractures, which are permanent shortening of muscles or joints. This is particularly important in comatose patients or those with limited mobility to maintain proper hand positioning and prevent deformities.

B. To prevent skin breakdown:

While proper positioning can contribute to preventing skin breakdown, the primary purpose of hand and wrist rolls, in this context, is to address the risk of contractures rather than skin breakdown.

C. To prevent decreased perfusion in the lower extremities:

The action described is specifically related to the hands and wrists, not the lower extremities. It is not designed to prevent decreased perfusion in the lower extremities.

D. To prevent pooling of blood in the hand:

While maintaining proper hand positioning may contribute to optimal circulation, the primary purpose is to prevent contractures rather than addressing blood pooling.

A. Defining the legal scope of nursing practice B. Lobbying federal lawmakers to advance professional nursing C. Providing continuing education programs D. Creating institutional policies for health care practices

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Defining the legal scope of nursing practice:

The nurse practice act in each state defines the scope of practice for nurses, outlining what nurses can and cannot do within the legal boundaries of their profession. It specifies the duties, responsibilities, and limitations of nursing practice within that particular state.

B. Lobbying federal lawmakers to advance professional nursing:

While nursing organizations and associations may engage in lobbying efforts at the federal level, it's not a direct component of the state's nurse practice act.

C. Providing continuing education programs:

While states might require nurses to participate in continuing education for license renewal, the provision of continuing education programs itself is not a direct element of the nurse practice act.

D. Creating institutional policies for health care practices:

Institutional policies are typically developed by healthcare institutions or organizations and are separate from the state's nurse practice act.

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The nurse on the progressive care unit is preparing to perform a sterile wet to dry dressing change on a client with a sacral pressure ulcer. The nurse notes that the sterile saline at the bedside is marked as opened 48 hours ago. What is the nurse’s priority action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a comatose patient and applies a hand and wrist roll in each hand of the patient to keep the thumb slightly adducted and correct position to the fingers. What is the primary purpose of this action?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Nursing in the United States is regulated by the state nurse practice act. What is a common element of each state’s nurse practice act?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse on the progressive care unit is preparing to perform a sterile wet to dry dressing change on a client with a sacral pressure ulcer. The nurse notes that the sterile saline at the bedside is marked as opened 48 hours ago. What is the nurse’s priority action?

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