A nurse is assessing the level of consciousness of a patient who has sustained a head injury in a motor vehicle accident. The nurse notes that the patient appears drowsy but the nurse is able to wake the patient by gently shaking and calling the patient by name. What level of consciousness would the nurse document?
Comatose
Stuporous
Lethargic
Awake and Alert
The Correct Answer is C
A. Comatose:
A comatose state is characterized by an unarousable and unresponsive condition. Individuals in a coma do not respond to external stimuli, including shaking or calling their name.
B. Stuporous:
Stupor is a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility. A stuporous patient may require more intense stimulation to achieve a response than someone who is lethargic.
C. Lethargic:
Lethargy is a state of drowsiness or fatigue. Lethargic patients may appear drowsy but can be awakened by gentle stimulation, such as shaking and calling their name.
D. Awake and Alert:
An awake and alert state implies full responsiveness, awareness, and orientation to the environment. The patient in the scenario does not fit this description.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tie it to the bed frame with a quick release knot.This option is correct because securing the restraint to the bed frame ensures that the client cannot easily remove it, while a quick release knot allows for rapid removal in case of an emergency.
B. Strap the restraint with a square knot to the head of the bed.While a square knot may be secure, it is not considered a quick-release method, which is essential for the safety of the client.
C. Use a quick release knot to tie the restraint to the side rail.Tying a restraint to the side rail can pose a risk because if the side rail is lowered, it may create a situation where the restraint is loose or ineffective. It is safer to secure it to the bed frame instead.
D. Assist with range of motion at least every 3 hours.While providing range of motion is important to prevent complications from immobility, it does not address how to secure the restraint itself. Regular assessments and range of motion exercises should be part of the overall care plan but are not directly related to securing the restraint.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use standard precautions in caring for all clients:
Standard precautions involve applying infection prevention practices to all clients, regardless of their known or suspected infectious status. This includes hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and safe injection practices. Standard precautions are designed to prevent the transmission of microorganisms and break the chain of infection.
B. Place all post-surgical clients in contact isolation:
Contact isolation is typically used for clients with known or suspected infections that can be spread through direct or indirect contact. Placing all post-surgical clients in contact isolation may not be necessary unless there is evidence of a specific infectious condition.
C. Order IV antibiotics for all clients with sacral pressure wounds:
Ordering antibiotics is a specific treatment for bacterial infections but does not address the broader approach of breaking the chain of infection for all clients.
D. Limit visitations to 2 people a day for each client:
While limiting visitations can reduce the risk of introducing infections, it does not address the nurse's direct care practices and adherence to infection prevention measures.
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